Henker Robert, Blank Valentin, Karlas Thomas
Interdisciplinary Ultrasound Unit, Department of Medicine II, Division of Gastroenterology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Erzgebirgsklinikum gGmbH, Haus Zschopau, Germany.
Ultraschall Med. 2025 Apr;46(2):124-144. doi: 10.1055/a-2336-1700. Epub 2024 Jun 20.
This continuing medical education article highlights the central role of transcutaneous sonography in diagnosing parenchymal pancreatic diseases. It emphasizes the importance of in-depth knowledge of sonographic imaging of organ anatomy and a structured examination methodology, particularly for identifying acute and chronic pancreatitis and related complications. The article provides detailed guidance for optimized examination techniques and equipment settings, even under challenging conditions, and discusses the application of ultrasound in various scenarios of pancreatic diseases. Moreover, the relevance of advanced sonographic techniques such as high-frequency sonography, elastography, and contrast-enhanced sonography is illuminated in the context of expanded diagnostic workup.
这篇继续医学教育文章强调了经皮超声检查在诊断胰腺实质疾病中的核心作用。它强调了深入了解器官解剖结构的超声成像以及结构化检查方法的重要性，特别是对于识别急性和慢性胰腺炎及相关并发症。文章提供了优化检查技术和设备设置的详细指导，即使在具有挑战性的条件下也是如此，并讨论了超声在胰腺疾病各种情况下的应用。此外，在扩展诊断检查的背景下，还阐述了高频超声、弹性成像和超声造影等先进超声技术的相关性。
