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一名一岁女童先天性心脏传导阻滞合并先天性心脏病的复杂表现:病例报告

Complex Presentation of Congenital Heart Block and Coexisting Congenital Heart Disease in a One-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kommareddy Anirudh, Raut Vaibhav, Vagha Keta, Javvaji Chaitanya Kumar, Varma Ashish, Vagha Jayant D, Wandile Shailesh, Wazurkar Ajinkya

机构信息

Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Cardiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 20;16(5):e60720. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60720. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Congenital complete heart block (CCHB) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition, often associated with maternal autoantibodies. We present the case of a one-year-old girl with recurrent respiratory symptoms, ultimately diagnosed with CCHB and congenital heart disease. She exhibited bradycardia and signs of congestive heart failure. A diagnostic workup revealed significant cardiac abnormalities, including dilated chambers, ventricular septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus. Serological tests for maternal autoantibodies were negative. The child's parents opted for discharge without surgical intervention. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation and management strategies in patients with congenital heart block, particularly in resource-limited settings.

摘要

先天性完全性心脏传导阻滞(CCHB)是一种罕见且可能危及生命的疾病,常与母体自身抗体有关。我们报告了一例1岁女童,有反复呼吸道症状,最终被诊断为CCHB和先天性心脏病。她表现出心动过缓和充血性心力衰竭的体征。诊断性检查发现显著的心脏异常,包括心腔扩大、室间隔缺损和动脉导管未闭。母体自身抗体的血清学检测为阴性。患儿父母选择出院,不进行手术干预。该病例强调了对先天性心脏传导阻滞患者进行综合评估和管理策略的重要性,尤其是在资源有限的环境中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc9/11188015/443f08f8b13d/cureus-0016-00000060720-i01.jpg

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