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发表公开可用的访谈数据:发表访谈数据经历的一个实证例子。

Publishing publicly available interview data: an empirical example of the experience of publishing interview data.

作者信息

Enriquez Diana

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2024 Jun 5;9:1157514. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1157514. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fsoc.2024.1157514
PMID:38903395
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11188393/
Abstract

In September 2021 I made a collection of interview transcripts available for public use under a CreativeCommons license through the Princeton DataSpace. The interviews include 39 conversations I had with gig workers at AmazonFlex, Uber, and Lyft in 2019 as part of a study on automation efforts within these organizations. I made this decision because (1) I was required to contribute to a publicly available data set as a requirement of my funding and (2) I saw it as an opportunity to engage in the collaborative qualitative science experiments emerging in Science and Technology studies. This article documents my thought process and step-by-step design decisions for designing a study, gathering data, masking it, and publishing it in a public archive. Importantly, once I decided to publish these data, I determined that each choice about how the study would be designed and implemented had to be assessed for risk to the interviewee in a very deliberate way. It is not meant to be comprehensive and cover every possible condition a researcher may face while producing qualitative data. I aimed to be transparent both in my interview data and the process it took to gather and publish these data. I use this article to illustrate my thought process as I made each design decision for this study in hopes that it could be useful to a future researcher considering their own data publishing process.

摘要

2021年9月,我根据知识共享许可协议,通过普林斯顿数据空间将一系列访谈记录供公众使用。这些访谈包括2019年我与亚马逊灵活工作、优步和来福车平台的零工劳动者进行的39次对话,这是对这些组织自动化工作研究的一部分。我做出这个决定的原因是:(1)作为获得资金的一项要求,我需要为一个公开可用的数据集做出贡献;(2)我将其视为参与科学技术研究中新兴的合作性定性科学实验的一个机会。本文记录了我在设计一项研究、收集数据、对数据进行脱敏处理并将其发表在公共档案库过程中的思考过程和一步步的设计决策。重要的是,一旦我决定公布这些数据,我就确定必须非常审慎地评估关于如何设计和实施这项研究的每一个选择对受访者的风险。它并非旨在全面涵盖研究人员在生成定性数据时可能面临的每一种可能情况。我的目标是在访谈数据以及收集和公布这些数据的过程中都保持透明。我用这篇文章来说明我在为这项研究做出每一个设计决策时的思考过程,希望它对未来考虑自己数据发布过程的研究人员有所帮助。

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本文引用的文献

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Replicability, Robustness, and Reproducibility in Psychological Science.心理科学中的可重复性、稳健性和再现性。
Annu Rev Psychol. 2022 Jan 4;73:719-748. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-114157. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
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Qualitative Data Sharing: Data Repositories and Academic Libraries as Key Partners in Addressing Challenges.定性数据共享:数据存储库和学术图书馆作为应对挑战的关键合作伙伴
Am Behav Sci. 2019 May;63(5):643-664. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
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Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how?对定性数据进行二次分析:我们应该吗?我们能够吗?以及如何进行?
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Preregistering qualitative research.预先注册定性研究。
Account Res. 2019 Apr;26(3):229-244. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2019.1580147. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
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Is It Time to Share Qualitative Research Data?是时候分享定性研究数据了吗?
Qual Psychol. 2018 Nov;5(3):380-393. doi: 10.1037/qup0000076. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
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STS as science or politics?STS 是科学还是政治?
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Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments.使用 ATLAS 和 CMS 实验在 sqrt[s]=7 和 8 TeV 的 pp 碰撞中对希格斯玻色子质量的联合测量。
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