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探索乳房美的理想标准:基于巴西人群观点的形态学分析。

Exploring the Ideal of Breast Beauty: A Morphometric Analysis Based on the Opinions of the Brazilian Population.

作者信息

Ferraz Camila Cristina Valério, Guimarães Paulo Afonso Monteiro Pacheco, Felix Gabriel de Almeida Arruda, Kobashikawa Aline Tomoe, Mallucci Patrick, Neto Miguel Sabino

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 720 - 2nd floor, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jan;49(1):147-155. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04184-x. Epub 2024 Jun 24.

Abstract

Background The quest to identify parameters deemed optimal for breast aesthetics holds paramount significance in both aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. The definition of ideal breast beauty, however, is subject to cultural variations and diverse standards, necessitating a detailed understanding. Objective This study delves into the perspectives of the Brazilian population regarding the aesthetics of the female breast. Methods A selection of images portraying variations in the distribution of upper and lower pole ratios across four distinct proportion models (35:65, 45:55, 50:50, and 55:45) was presented to participants. Through a meticulously crafted questionnaire administered via Google Forms, respondents were tasked with identifying the images they deemed most beautiful and attractive. Comprehensive demographic data of the study participants were gathered and subsequently correlated with their group-specific opinions. Results A total of 3744 questionnaire responses were collected 228 of which were from plastic surgeons/residents. The average age was 35 years, with 55.3% being women. Notably, breasts featuring a ratio of 45:55 emerged as the consensus choice for the epitome of beauty, garnering preference from 73% of the general population, 68% of women, 78% of men, and an equal 78% of plastic surgeons. This preference was consistent across all regions of the country. Conclusion Breasts with a ratio of 45:55 were universally deemed the most aesthetically pleasing. Similarly, breasts with a 50:50 ratio of breast tissue emerged as the next preferred choice. These insights contribute valuable perspectives on aesthetic considerations in breast surgery within the unique cultural context of Brazil.Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景 在美容手术和重建手术中,寻找被认为对乳房美学最为理想的参数至关重要。然而,理想乳房美的定义因文化差异和多样标准而异,需要详细了解。

目的 本研究深入探讨巴西人群对女性乳房美学的看法。

方法 向参与者展示一系列描绘四种不同比例模型(35:65、45:55、50:50和55:45)上下极比例分布变化的图像。通过精心设计的谷歌表单问卷,要求受访者识别出他们认为最美丽和有吸引力的图像。收集研究参与者的全面人口统计学数据,并随后将其与他们特定组别的意见相关联。

结果 共收集到3744份问卷回复,其中228份来自整形外科医生/住院医生。平均年龄为35岁,女性占55.3%。值得注意的是,比例为45:55的乳房成为公认的美的典范选择,获得了73%的普通人群、68%的女性、78%的男性以及同样78%的整形外科医生的青睐。这种偏好在该国所有地区都是一致的。

结论 比例为45:55的乳房被普遍认为是最具美学吸引力的。同样,乳房组织比例为50:50的乳房成为下一个首选。这些见解为巴西独特文化背景下乳房手术的美学考量提供了有价值的观点。

证据水平IV 本杂志要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266

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