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“是啊,它们糟透了。就好像它们不在乎我们的健康一样。”纽约市受社区监管的黑人女性中的医疗不信任问题。

'Yeah, they suck. It's like they don't care about our health.' Medical mistrust among Black women under community supervision in New York city.

作者信息

Goddard-Eckrich Dawn, Stringer Kristi L, Richer Ariel, Dasgupta Anindita, Brooks Deidra, Cervantes Melissa, Downey Dget L, Kelleher Phoebe, Bell Sydney L, Hunt Timothy, Wu Elwin, Johnson Karen A, Hall Jennifer, Guy-Cupid Gail-Ann N, Thomas Brittany V, Edwards Kevonyah, Ramesh Vineha, Gilbert Louisa

机构信息

The Social Intervention Group, School of Social Work, Columbia University, NY, NY, USA.

Department of Health and Human Performance, Public Health. Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2025 Feb;27(2):127-142. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2358084. Epub 2024 Jun 24.

Abstract

Black women in the USA experience some of the poorest health outcomes and this is especially true for those involved in the carceral system who are at elevated risks for HIV/STIs, reproductive health, and chronic diseases. This study aimed to investigate Black women's experience accessing healthcare services. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 43 women from Project EWORTH under community supervision in New York City. We analysed responses focusing on barriers to healthcare engagement. All interviews were recorded, and data analysis was conducted using NVivo. Themes influencing Black women's ability to engage with healthcare providers and systems included: 1) disclosed provider mistrust/judgement; 2) feeling disrespected by providers and the medical system; 3) mistrust of medical providers/system/hospital/government; 4) lack of health communication; 5) low health literacy; 6) provider gender preference. Findings highlight the need to improve trust and collaboration between healthcare providers and Black women. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding perceptions of discrimination, stigma, and barriers to attaining health care. Funders and accreditation agencies must hold providers and organisations accountable for acquiring and making available diversity, equity and inclusion training for providers, demonstrating increasingly equitable medical relationships through responsiveness to patient feedback, and increasing the number of Black providers.

摘要

美国黑人女性的健康状况是最差的群体之一,对于那些身处刑事司法系统的黑人女性而言,她们感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染、面临生殖健康问题以及患慢性病的风险更高,情况尤为如此。本研究旨在调查黑人女性获得医疗服务的经历。我们对纽约市社区监管下参与“EWORTH项目”的43名女性进行了半结构化访谈。我们重点分析了她们在参与医疗保健方面所面临的障碍。所有访谈均进行了录音,并使用NVivo软件进行数据分析。影响黑人女性与医疗服务提供者及医疗系统互动能力的主题包括:1)对医疗服务提供者的不信任/评判被披露;2)感觉受到医疗服务提供者和医疗系统的不尊重;3)对医疗服务提供者/医疗系统/医院/政府的不信任;4)缺乏健康沟通;5)健康素养低;6)对医疗服务提供者性别的偏好。研究结果凸显了改善医疗服务提供者与黑人女性之间信任与合作的必要性。本研究填补了在理解歧视、耻辱感以及获得医疗保健的障碍等方面认知的关键空白。资助者和认证机构必须要求医疗服务提供者和组织负责为其员工提供并开展多元化、公平和包容方面的培训,通过对患者反馈做出回应来展现日益公平的医疗关系,并增加黑人医疗服务提供者的数量。

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