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肿瘤护理人员对晚期癌症患者善终观念的质性研究

Qualitative study on the perception of good death in patients with end-stage cancer in oncology nurses.

作者信息

Wu Wei-Dan, Wang Yi, Fu Xin-Yu, Zhang Jin-Hua, Zhang Chen-Yang, Mao Xin-Li, Li Shao-Wei

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China.

Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Techniques & Rapid Rehabilitation of Digestive System Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 25;23(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02081-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12912-024-02081-x
PMID:38918784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11201785/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the perception of good death of patients with end-stage cancer by nurses in the oncology department.

METHOD

In the study we used a phenomenological approach and semi-structured interviews. A total of 11 nurses from the oncology department of a Grade A hospital in Taizhou were interviewed on the cognition of good death from July 1 to September 30, 2022. Colaizzi's analysis method was used to analyse the interview data. This study followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ).

RESULT

Four themes were identified: a strong sense of responsibility and mission; To sustain hope and faith; The important role of family members; Improve patients' quality of life.

CONCLUSION

The nurses in the department of oncology have a low level of knowledge about the "good death", and the correct understanding and view of the "good death" is the premise of the realization of " good death". The ability of nursing staff to improve the "good death", attention, and meet the needs and wishes of individuals and families, is the guarantee of the realization of "good death".

摘要

目的

探讨肿瘤科室护士对晚期癌症患者善终的认知。

方法

本研究采用现象学方法和半结构式访谈。2022年7月1日至9月30日,对台州市某三甲医院肿瘤科室的11名护士进行了关于善终认知的访谈。采用Colaizzi分析法对访谈数据进行分析。本研究遵循定性研究报告的统一标准(COREQ)。

结果

确定了四个主题:强烈的责任感和使命感;维持希望和信念;家庭成员的重要作用;提高患者生活质量。

结论

肿瘤科室护士对“善终”的认知水平较低,正确理解和看待“善终”是实现“善终”的前提。护理人员提高“善终”能力、关注并满足个人及家庭的需求和愿望,是实现“善终”的保障。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8790/11201785/e0faf6af4560/12912_2024_2081_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8790/11201785/e0faf6af4560/12912_2024_2081_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8790/11201785/e0faf6af4560/12912_2024_2081_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Notion of a good death for patients with cancer: a qualitative systematic review protocol.
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