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洗必泰浸渍湿巾对特应性皮炎犬局部菌群失调的疗效:一项多中心前瞻性研究。

Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Impregnated Wipes for the Local Dysbiosis in Atopic Dogs: A Multicentric Prospective Study.

作者信息

Bensignor Emmanuel, Navarro Christelle, Gard Carole, Jahier Bruno, Pressanti Charline, Videmont Emilie

机构信息

Dermatoveto, 17 Boulevard des Filles du Calvaire, F-75003 Paris, France.

MP Labo, 45 Boulevard Marcel Pagnol, F-06130 Grasse, France.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2024 May 27;11(6):240. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11060240.

Abstract

(1) Background: Dysbiosis is frequently observed in Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD). Antimicrobial treatment may be necessary to treat flare ups and the use of topical treatments is beneficial to prevent the development of bacterial resistance. Wipes are an easy way to apply antiseptic agents on the skin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits of 3% chlorhexidine impregnated wipes (Pyoskin wipes, MP Labo, France) on local areas of dysbiosis in dogs with CAD. (2) Methods: A total of 20 dogs suffering from CAD presented with localised areas of dysbiosis were included in this study. Affected areas were cleansed with the daily application of chlorhexidine wipes once a day for 14 days. Follow-up visits were scheduled after one and two weeks. Clinical signs (lesions and pruritus), dysbiosis scored by cytological counts (cocci and ) and investigator and owner global appreciation were evaluated. (3) Results: A statistically significant decrease in clinical scores and cytological counts were observed as soon as D7 and until D14. Both owner and investigator appreciation were considered high (4) Conclusions: The use of chlorhexidine impregnated wipes is a useful and easy way to manage localised dysbiosis in atopic dogs and allows limiting of systemic medication to prevent bacterial resistance.

摘要

(1) 背景:犬特应性皮炎(CAD)中常出现微生物群落失调。治疗病情发作可能需要进行抗菌治疗,使用局部治疗有助于防止细菌耐药性的产生。擦拭巾是将抗菌剂涂抹于皮肤的简便方法。本研究的目的是评估3%洗必泰浸渍擦拭巾(Pyoskin擦拭巾,MP Labo,法国)对患有CAD的犬局部微生物群落失调区域的益处。(2) 方法:本研究共纳入20只患有CAD且存在局部微生物群落失调的犬。每天使用洗必泰擦拭巾清洁患部,持续14天。在1周和2周后安排随访。评估临床症状(损伤和瘙痒)、通过细胞学计数(球菌和杆菌)评估的微生物群落失调情况以及研究者和主人的总体评价。(3) 结果:在第7天至第14天,临床评分和细胞学计数均出现统计学上的显著下降。主人和研究者的评价均较高。(4) 结论:使用洗必泰浸渍擦拭巾是管理特应性犬局部微生物群落失调的一种有用且简便的方法,并且可以限制全身用药以防止细菌耐药性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11209260/a9511c399349/vetsci-11-00240-g001.jpg

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