Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Basic Res Cardiol. 2024 Oct;119(5):807-829. doi: 10.1007/s00395-024-01064-y. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
Combined [F]FDG PET-cardiac MRI imaging (PET/CMR) is a useful tool to assess myocardial viability and cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Here, we evaluated the prognostic value of PET/CMR in a porcine closed-chest reperfused AMI (rAMI) model. Late gadolinium enhancement by PET/CMR imaging displayed tracer uptake defect at the infarction site by 3 days after the rAMI in the majority of the animals (group Match, n = 28). Increased [F]FDG uptake at the infarcted area (metabolism/contractility mismatch) with reduced tracer uptake in the remote viable myocardium (group Mismatch, n = 12) 3 days after rAMI was observed in the animals with larger infarct size and worse left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (34 ± 8.7 vs 42.0 ± 5.2%), with lower LVEF also at the 1-month follow-up (35.8 ± 9.5 vs 43.0 ± 6.3%). Transcriptome analyses by bulk and single-nuclei RNA sequencing of the infarcted myocardium and border zones (n = 3 of each group, and 3 sham-operated controls) revealed a strong inflammatory response with infiltration of monocytes and macrophages in the infarcted and border areas in Mismatch animals. Our data indicate a high prognostic relevance of combined PET/MRI in the subacute phase of rAMI for subsequent impairment of heart function and underline the adverse effects of an excessive activation of the innate immune system in the initial phase after rAMI.
联合 [F]FDG PET-心脏 MRI 成像(PET/CMR)是评估急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心肌活力和心功能的有用工具。在这里,我们评估了 PET/CMR 在猪闭合性胸部再灌注 AMI(rAMI)模型中的预后价值。在大多数动物中,PET/CMR 成像的晚期钆增强显示 rAMI 后 3 天梗死部位出现示踪剂摄取缺陷(匹配组,n=28)。在梗死面积较大和左心室射血分数(LVEF)较差的动物中(34±8.7%对 42.0±5.2%),rAMI 后 3 天观察到梗死区 [F]FDG 摄取增加(代谢/收缩不匹配),而远程存活心肌示踪剂摄取减少(不匹配组,n=12)。与假手术对照组相比(n=每组 3 个,每组 3 个),在不匹配动物的梗死区和边界区(n=每组 3 个)进行的大块和单细胞 RNA 测序的转录组分析显示,强烈的炎症反应伴有单核细胞和巨噬细胞浸润在不匹配动物的梗死和边界区。我们的数据表明,rAMI 亚急性期联合 PET/MRI 具有很高的预后相关性,随后会导致心功能受损,并强调了 rAMI 后初始阶段固有免疫系统过度激活的不良影响。
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