Zhang Xi, Yang Qiya, Solairaj Dhanasekaran, Sallam Nashwa M A, Zhu Marui, You Shengyu, Zhang Hongyin
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt.
Foods. 2024 Jun 20;13(12):1949. doi: 10.3390/foods13121949.
Postharvest diseases, such as black spots caused by , have caused huge economic losses to the tomato industry and seriously restricted its development. In recent years, biological control has become a new method to control postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. Our research group screened , a yeast demonstrating a promising control effect on a postharvest black spot disease of tomatoes, and explored its physiological mechanism of prevention and control. Therefore, this study investigated the prevention and control effect of metabolites of on tomato black spot disease and the inhibition effect of main components on . A GC-MS analysis found that isoamyl acetate was the main component of that played an inhibitory role. The results showed that isoamyl acetate could inhibit the growth of and had a certain control effect on postharvest black spots in tomatoes. Our findings suggest that isoamyl acetate could be a promising alternative to fungicides for controlling postharvest black spots in tomatoes.
采后病害,如由[具体病原菌名称缺失]引起的黑斑病,给番茄产业造成了巨大的经济损失,并严重制约了其发展。近年来,生物防治已成为控制果蔬采后病害的一种新方法。我们的研究小组筛选出了[酵母菌名称缺失],一种对番茄采后黑斑病显示出有前景防治效果的酵母菌,并探索了其防治的生理机制。因此,本研究调查了[酵母菌名称缺失]代谢产物对番茄黑斑病的防治效果以及主要成分对[具体病原菌名称缺失]的抑制作用。气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)分析发现,乙酸异戊酯是[酵母菌名称缺失]起抑制作用的主要成分。结果表明,乙酸异戊酯可抑制[具体病原菌名称缺失]的生长,并对番茄采后黑斑病有一定的防治效果。我们的研究结果表明,乙酸异戊酯可能是控制番茄采后黑斑病的一种有前景的替代杀菌剂。