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代谢相关脂肪性肝病的筛查:是时候抛弃正常肝酶的“皇帝的新衣”了吗?

Screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: Time to discard the emperor's clothes of normal liver enzymes?

机构信息

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jun 14;30(22):2839-2842. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i22.2839.

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver condition worldwide. Current liver enzyme-based screening methods have limitations that may missed diagnoses and treatment delays. Regarding Chen , the risk of developing MAFLD remains elevated even when alanine aminotransferase levels fall within the normal range. Therefore, there is an urgent need for advanced diagnostic techniques and updated algorithms to enhance the accuracy of MAFLD diagnosis and enable early intervention. This paper proposes two potential screening methods for identifying individuals who may be at risk of developing MAFLD: Lowering these thresholds and promoting the use of noninvasive liver fibrosis scores.

摘要

代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)是全球最常见的慢性肝脏疾病。目前基于肝酶的筛查方法存在局限性,可能会导致漏诊和治疗延误。就陈而言,即使丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平在正常范围内,发生 MAFLD 的风险仍然较高。因此,迫切需要先进的诊断技术和更新的算法来提高 MAFLD 诊断的准确性,并实现早期干预。本文提出了两种潜在的筛查方法,用于识别可能患有 MAFLD 的个体:降低这些阈值和推广使用非侵入性肝纤维化评分。

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