Doelakeh Elijah Skarlus, Weerarathna Induni N, Luharia Anurag
Anesthesia, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Biomedical Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 May 29;16(5):e61332. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61332. eCollection 2024 May.
Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a common benign ossifying lesion that is most prevalent among youth. Usually, it attacks the diaphyseal or metaphyseal bones that are tubular. The common hallmark of muscle pain is the reported occurrence of night pain that is nearly always present, yields satisfactory responses from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and may be joined by complaints regarding physical activities. Also, it shows typical signs of study procedures like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A nidus, which is the primary marker in the diagnostic formation of shadowed images, is a crucial sign of an OO. This source is usually portrayed as an oval lytic lesion, measuring 1 cm flat and surrounded by a region of reactive ossification. It is laborious to diagnose OO since the condition is frequently confused with many other ones, and testing and therapy may be delayed and complicated as a result. There are still few studies on OO diagnosis and distinguishing of surrogate conditions. Unfortunately, either ablation or resection can be said to be the cure. Improved detection of OO shows the possibility for prompt diagnosis, fewer patient discomfort and side effects, less cost involved in unnecessary treatments, and a rightly diagnosed condition.
骨样骨瘤(OO)是一种常见的良性骨化性病变,在年轻人中最为普遍。通常,它侵袭管状的骨干或干骺端骨骼。肌肉疼痛的常见特征是几乎总是出现夜间疼痛,对非甾体类抗炎药有满意的反应,并且可能伴有对体育活动的抱怨。此外,它在计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)等检查过程中显示出典型征象。瘤巢是诊断阴影图像形成的主要标志,是骨样骨瘤的关键征象。该病灶通常表现为椭圆形溶骨性病变,直径1厘米,周围有反应性骨化区域。骨样骨瘤的诊断很困难,因为该疾病常与许多其他疾病混淆,结果可能导致检查和治疗延迟且复杂化。关于骨样骨瘤诊断和鉴别替代病症的研究仍然很少。不幸的是,消融或切除均可视为治愈方法。改进骨样骨瘤的检测显示出能够实现快速诊断、减少患者不适和副作用、降低不必要治疗的成本以及正确诊断病情的可能性。