新冠疫情期间日本劳动者远程办公偏好-频率不匹配与失眠的关系：一项前瞻性队列研究。
Association Between Telecommuting Preference-Frequency Mismatch and Insomnia Among Japanese Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort Study.
机构信息
From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan (S.H., R.Y.); Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (M.O., Y.F.); Disaster Occupational Health Center, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (S.T.); Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (H.E.); Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (M.T.); Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (A.O.); Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (K.M.); and Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (S.M.).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Oct 1;66(10):e446-e451. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003179. Epub 2024 Jul 1.
OBJECTIVE
We hypothesized that telecommuting's impact on sleep varied based on preference-frequency mismatch. Here, we evaluated this relationship in a large cohort of Japanese workers.
METHODS
We collected data from 33,302 Japanese workers through an online survey and analyzed participant preferences and frequency of telecommuting in 9425 individuals who responded to a follow-up survey. We evaluated sleep using the Athens Insomnia Scale and estimated odds ratios of insomnia using multilevel logistic regression.
RESULTS
Workers preferring telecommuting had a higher risk of insomnia as telecommuting frequency decreased. OR for insomnia was 1.87 ( P < 0.001) in those who telecommuted less than once per week.
CONCLUSION
Telecommuting's impact on workers' sleep depends on preference mismatch, with a higher risk of insomnia among those who prefer telecommuting but are unable to utilize it.
目的
我们假设远程办公对睡眠的影响因偏好与频率不匹配而有所不同。在这里，我们在一个大型的日本工人队列中评估了这种关系。
方法
我们通过在线调查收集了 33302 名日本工人的数据，并在回应后续调查的 9425 名参与者中评估了他们的偏好和远程办公频率。我们使用雅典失眠量表评估睡眠，并使用多层次逻辑回归估计失眠的优势比。
结果
偏好远程办公的工人随着远程办公频率的降低，失眠的风险更高。每周远程办公少于一次的工人失眠的优势比为 1.87（P<0.001）。
结论
远程办公对工人睡眠的影响取决于偏好不匹配，对于那些喜欢远程办公但无法使用的人来说，失眠的风险更高。
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