Amasya University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, İpekköy, Campus, Amasya/Turkey.
Balikesir University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Çagiş Campus, 10100 Balikesir/ Turkey.
Afr Health Sci. 2024 Mar;24(1):76-90. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v24i1.10.
BACKGROUND: Giving the existing formal education through the internet without a planned transition to distance education negatively affected the learning processes of the students. OBJECTIVES: The study aims to identify the midwifery students' changing life conditions and e- learning experiences on the state of their anxiety and hopelessness during the Covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: Designed as cross-sectional research, the study was performed with the participation of 1,296 midwifery undergraduate students. The survey form comprised of questions that explored the students' demographic characteristics, life conditions changing during the Covid-19 pandemic and distance education experiences, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale were used in the data collection. FINDINGS: It was discerned that, of the participant midwifery students, 55.2% spent the period of the pandemic in the province center, 51.7% used smartphones to have access to the distance education, 50.3% had trouble in following up the courses due to the limited computer and internet access, 63.5% failed to follow up the courses because of the infrastructure problems related to the distance education. It was found that, of the participant midwifery students, 54.6% exhibited anxiety symptoms and 26.3% had hopelessness symptoms. It was identified that having trouble in following up the courses increased anxiety by 1.438 times (CI:1.103-1.875) and hopelessness by 1.980 times (CI:1.459-2.687), having tensions in the family relations increased anxiety by 2.362 times (CI:1.780-3.134) and hopelessness by 1.789 times (CI:1.235-2.594), and having psychological support for anxiety and worry increased anxiety by 2.914 times (CI:2.208-3.8477) and hopelessness by 1.875 times (CI:1.083-3.247). It was ascertained that hopelessness increased anxiety by 2.878 times (CI:2.075-3.991) whilst anxiety increased hopelessness by 2.755 times (CI:1.985-3.823) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: As well as the Covid-19 pandemic, health, social life, and economic changes; the digital separation that accompanies distance education also affects the students' mental health. Solving the technical problems experienced in distance education, facilitating the follow-up of the courses, and equipping the midwifery students with problem-solving and coping skills will be useful for reducing the midwifery students' hopelessness and anxiety levels.
背景:在没有计划向远程教育过渡的情况下,通过互联网进行现有的正规教育,对学生的学习过程产生了负面影响。
目的:本研究旨在确定助产专业学生在新冠疫情期间生活条件的变化和远程学习体验,以及他们的焦虑和绝望状态。
方法:本研究为横断面研究,共纳入 1296 名助产本科学生。调查问卷包括学生的人口统计学特征、新冠疫情期间生活条件的变化和远程教育经历、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7 项和贝克绝望量表。
结果:研究发现,55.2%的参与者在疫情期间居住在省会城市,51.7%的人使用智能手机接受远程教育,50.3%的人由于计算机和互联网接入有限而难以跟上课程,63.5%的人因与远程教育相关的基础设施问题而无法跟上课程。研究发现,54.6%的参与者表现出焦虑症状,26.3%的人出现绝望症状。研究还发现,难以跟上课程会使焦虑增加 1.438 倍(95%CI:1.103-1.875),绝望增加 1.980 倍(95%CI:1.459-2.687),家庭关系紧张会使焦虑增加 2.362 倍(95%CI:1.780-3.134)和绝望增加 1.789 倍(95%CI:1.235-2.594),对焦虑和担忧的心理支持会使焦虑增加 2.914 倍(95%CI:2.208-3.8477)和绝望增加 1.875 倍(95%CI:1.083-3.247)。研究还发现,绝望会使焦虑增加 2.878 倍(95%CI:2.075-3.991),而焦虑会使绝望增加 2.755 倍(95%CI:1.985-3.823)(p<0.05)。
结论:除了新冠疫情之外,健康、社会生活和经济变化;远程教育伴随的数字隔离也会影响学生的心理健康。解决远程教育中遇到的技术问题,促进课程的跟进,并为助产学生提供解决问题和应对技能将有助于降低助产学生的绝望和焦虑水平。
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