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新冠疫情期间,候选护士的焦虑水平与对护理专业的看法的确定。

Determination of anxiety levels and perspectives on the nursing profession among candidate nurses with relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey.

Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):358-362. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12601. Epub 2020 Aug 10.


DOI:10.1111/ppc.12601
PMID:32776563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7436916/
Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the anxiety level of candidate nurses and capture their perspective on the nursing profession in light of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. DESIGN AND METHODS: This descriptive study consisted of 322 nursing students in Turkey after the pandemic announcement of the World Health Organization. A web-based survey was used and anxiety levels was determined via State Anxiety Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory. FINDINGS: Positive perspectives (63.4%) on the nursing profession before the pandemic decreased to 50.6%, whereas the negative (26.7%), and the undecided (9.9%) perspectives increased to 32.3% and 17.1%, of the total respectively. A significant increase was found in the anxiety scores with negative perspectives combined with an unwillingness to practice their profession in the future (P < .05). PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Pregraduate training should be provided to candidate nurses about pandemic nursing and professional difficulties they may possibly encounter in infection epidemics.

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定候选护士的焦虑水平,并根据 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,了解他们对护理职业的看法。

设计和方法:本描述性研究包括土耳其的 322 名护理专业学生,该研究是在世界卫生组织宣布大流行之后进行的。采用基于网络的调查,通过状态焦虑量表和贝克焦虑量表来确定焦虑水平。

结果:大流行前对护理职业的积极看法(63.4%)下降至 50.6%,而负面(26.7%)和不确定(9.9%)的看法则分别上升至 32.3%和 17.1%。具有负面观点且未来不愿意从事该职业的护士的焦虑评分显著增加(P<.05)。

实践意义:应向候选护士提供关于大流行护理以及他们在传染病流行期间可能遇到的专业困难的本科前培训。

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[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan.

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020

[2]
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals.

Exp Ther Med. 2020-6

[3]
Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Residents of a Long-Term Care Skilled Nursing Facility - King County, Washington, March 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020-4-3

[4]
Special attention to nurses' protection during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Crit Care. 2020-3-27

[5]
Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.

Lancet. 2020-3-11

[6]
Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control.

Brain Behav Immun. 2020-3-10

[7]
Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-3-6

[8]
Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): a guide for UK GPs.

BMJ. 2020-3-5

[9]
[Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19].

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020-3-20

[10]
Critical care crisis and some recommendations during the COVID-19 epidemic in China.

Intensive Care Med. 2020-5

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