Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Zappalà Lucia, Lucchi Andrea, Gómez Pedro, Urek Gregor, Bernardo Umberto, Bubici Giovanni, Carluccio Anna Vittoria, Chiumenti Michela, Di Serio Francesco, Fanelli Elena, Marzachì Cristina, Kariampa Paraskevi, Correia Cristiana Do Vale, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Kaczmarek Agata, Yuen Jonathan
EFSA J. 2024 Jul 3;22(7):e8836. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8836. eCollection 2024 Jul.
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of possibly grafted on rootstocks of either or their hybrids imported from the UK, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Three quarantine pests , tobacco ringspot virus and tomato ringspot virus), one protected zone EU quarantine pest (Bemisia tabaci (European population), and three non- regulated pests (, and ) that fulfilled all relevant criteria were selected for further evaluation. The risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical Dossier from the UK were evaluated, taking into account the possible limiting factors. For these pests, expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom, taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with being the pest most frequently expected on the imported potted plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated with 95% certainty that between 9971 and 10,000 plants per 10,000 would be free from the above-mentioned fungus.
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟委员会实施条例(EU)2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估。本科学意见涵盖了从英国进口的可能嫁接在 砧木或其杂交种砧木上的 植物所带来的植物健康风险,同时考虑了现有科学信息,包括英国提供的技术信息。根据与本意见相关性的特定标准,对与这些商品相关的所有有害生物进行了评估。选定了三种检疫性有害生物(烟草环斑病毒和番茄环斑病毒)、一种欧盟保护区检疫性有害生物(烟粉虱(欧洲种群))以及三种符合所有相关标准的非管制性有害生物( 、 和 )进行进一步评估。评估了英国技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施,并考虑了可能的限制因素。对于这些有害生物,在考虑作用于有害生物的风险缓解措施(包括评估相关的不确定性)的基础上,对有害生物不存在的可能性给出了专家判断。在所评估的有害生物中,不存在有害生物的程度各不相同, 是进口盆栽植物上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识 elicitation表明,每10000株植物中有9971至10000株有95%的确定性不会感染上述真菌。