Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Civera Antonio Vicent, Zappalà Lucia, Lucchi Andrea, Gómez Pedro, Urek Gregor, Bernardo Umberto, Bubici Giovanni, Carluccio Anna Vittoria, Chiumenti Michela, Di Serio Francesco, Fanelli Elena, Cristina Marzachì Paraskevi Kariampa, Correia Cristiana Do Vale, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Kaczmarek Agata, Yuen Jonathan
EFSA J. 2024 Jul 24;22(7):e8893. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8893. eCollection 2024 Jul.
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by potted plants and bundles of bare-root plants or cell grown young plants or graftwood/budwood of imported from the United Kingdom, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. One quarantine pest, , one protected zone quarantine pest (European population) and one non-regulated pest, the scale that fulfilled all relevant criteria were selected for further evaluation. The risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical Dossier from the UK were evaluated, taking into account the possible limiting factors. For these pests, expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom, taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with being the pest most frequently expected on the imported potted plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated with 95% certainty that between 9981 and 10,000 plants per 10,000 would be free from the above-mentioned scale.
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟委员会实施条例(EU)2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估。本科学意见涵盖了从英国进口的盆栽植物、裸根植物束或细胞培养的幼苗或接穗/芽条所带来的植物健康风险,同时考虑了现有的科学信息,包括英国提供的技术信息。针对与这些商品相关的所有有害生物,根据与本意见相关性的特定标准进行了评估。选择了一种检疫性有害生物、一种保护区检疫性有害生物(欧洲种群)和一种非管制性有害生物——满足所有相关标准的蚧壳虫进行进一步评估。考虑到可能的限制因素,对英国技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于这些有害生物,在考虑作用于有害生物的风险缓解措施(包括与评估相关的不确定性)的情况下,给出了关于有害生物无疫情可能性的专家判断。在所评估的有害生物中,无疫情程度各不相同,蚧壳虫是进口盆栽植物上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识 elicitation表明,有95%的确定性,每10000株植物中有9981至10000株将不会出现上述蚧壳虫。 (注:原文中“Expert Knowledge Elicitation”未准确翻译,可根据具体语境进一步优化,这里暂保留英文表述;“scale”根据上下文推测为“蚧壳虫”,但不确定是否准确)