Shi Jianting, Bi Luzheng, Xu Xinbo, Feleke Aberham Genetu, Fei Weijie
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2024 Jul 4;5:0121. doi: 10.34133/cbsystems.0121. eCollection 2024.
The target detection based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a new target detection method. This method recognizes the target by decoding the specific neural response when an operator observes the target, which has important theoretical and application values. This paper focuses on the EEG detection of low-quality video targets, which breaks through the limitation of previous target detection based on EEG signals only for high-quality video targets. We first design an experimental paradigm for EEG-based low-quality video target detection and propose an epoch extraction method based on eye movement signals to solve the asynchronous problem faced by low-quality video target detection. Then, the neural representation in the process of operator recognition is analyzed based on the time domain, frequency domain, and source space domain, respectively. We design the time-frequency features based on continuous wavelet transform according to the neural representation and obtain an average decoding test accuracy of 84.56%. The research results of this paper lay the foundation for the development of a video target detection system based on EEG signals in the future.
基于脑电图(EEG)信号的目标检测是一种新型目标检测方法。该方法通过解码操作员观察目标时的特定神经反应来识别目标,具有重要的理论和应用价值。本文聚焦于低质量视频目标的脑电图检测,突破了以往基于脑电图信号的目标检测仅针对高质量视频目标的局限。我们首先设计了基于脑电图的低质量视频目标检测实验范式,并提出了一种基于眼动信号的时段提取方法,以解决低质量视频目标检测面临的异步问题。然后,分别从时域、频域和源空间域分析了操作员识别过程中的神经表征。我们根据神经表征设计了基于连续小波变换的时频特征,获得了84.56%的平均解码测试准确率。本文的研究成果为未来基于脑电图信号的视频目标检测系统的发展奠定了基础。