Hollmann W
Int J Sports Med. 1985 Jun;6(3):109-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025823.
During the years 1957 to 1963, we introduced the concept of the onset of anaerobic metabolism to measure cardiopulmonary and peripheral aerobic performance capacity. On the basis of bicycle and crank ergometer work with load increments of 3 min duration, we described a point at which the pulmonary ventilation (VE) increases at a greater rate than O2 uptake (VO2). Because the changes of the arterial blood lactate (Laa) and VE coincide we defined this point as the "point of the optimal ventilatory efficiency," identical with the "O2 endurance performance limit," later called "anaerobic threshold" by Wasserman et al.
在1957年至1963年期间，我们引入了无氧代谢起始的概念来衡量心肺和外周有氧运动能力。基于自行车和曲柄测力计以3分钟时长递增负荷的测试，我们描述了一个点，在该点处肺通气量（VE）的增加速率大于摄氧量（VO2）。由于动脉血乳酸（Laa）和VE的变化一致，我们将这个点定义为“最佳通气效率点”，它与“有氧耐力性能极限”相同，后来被瓦瑟曼等人称为“无氧阈”。
