Human and Social Administration Department, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 10;14(1):15876. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66821-4.
The ChatGPT technology is increasingly becoming a part of our daily lives and is starting to be utilized in various decision-making contexts. The current study builds upon prior research, demonstrating that people's moral decision-making is influenced by ChatGPT across three perspectives, as evidenced by two studies (total n = 1925). The findings suggested that ChatGPT advice impacted decision-making similarly to expert advice, although not all decisions were susceptible to influence, particularly those based on negative emotions. Additionally, ChatGPT advice affected decisions beyond moral judgments, but no effect was observed when the advice recommended immediate low rewards. Moreover, individuals with a higher tendency for personal fear of invalidity were more likely to be influenced by both expert and AI advice, but this was not related to trust in AI.
ChatGPT 技术越来越成为我们日常生活的一部分，并开始在各种决策情境中得到应用。本研究在前人研究的基础上进一步表明，人们的道德决策受到 ChatGPT 的影响，这表现在两个研究（共 1925 人）的三个角度。研究结果表明，ChatGPT 的建议对决策的影响与专家建议相似，尽管并非所有决策都容易受到影响，特别是那些基于负面情绪的决策。此外，ChatGPT 的建议不仅影响道德判断，而且当建议立即获得低回报时，没有观察到影响。而且，个人对无效性的恐惧倾向越高，就越容易受到专家和 AI 建议的影响，但这与对 AI 的信任无关。
