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氨苄青霉素治疗单纯性淋病的剂量反应研究。

A dose response study with bacampicillin in uncomplicated gonorrhoea.

作者信息

Wallin J, Bengtsson S, Eriksson G, Kallings L O, Sandström E, Wallmark G

出版信息

Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 5:S487-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01659779.

DOI:10.1007/BF01659779
PMID:389824
Abstract

In a systematic study of dose-response relationship 883 patients with uncomplicated gonorrhoea were given single oral doses of 400, 800 or 1600 mg bacampicillin, with 1 g probenecid. A single dose of bacampicillin 800 mg plus probenecid was the minimum effective dose in patients with fully ampicillin-sensitive strains. In patients with gonococci showing reduced sensitivity to ampicillin, 1600 mg bacampicillin was required to reach a cure rate above 95%. Bacampicillin was well tolerated in all treatment groups. Side-effects were reported in 4.6% of the courses of treatment. The most frequent adverse reaction was loose stools (1.9%), which was noted more often after the 1600 mg dose but was considered to be of no or very little clinical importance.

摘要

在一项关于剂量反应关系的系统性研究中,883例无并发症淋病患者单次口服400、800或1600毫克巴氨西林,并加服1克丙磺舒。对于对氨苄西林完全敏感菌株的患者,800毫克巴氨西林加丙磺舒的单次剂量是最小有效剂量。对于对氨苄西林敏感性降低的淋球菌患者,需要1600毫克巴氨西林才能使治愈率高于95%。所有治疗组中巴氨西林的耐受性良好。4.6%的疗程报告有副作用。最常见的不良反应是腹泻(1.9%),在1600毫克剂量后更常出现,但被认为无临床意义或临床意义很小。

相似文献

1
A dose response study with bacampicillin in uncomplicated gonorrhoea.氨苄青霉素治疗单纯性淋病的剂量反应研究。
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 5:S487-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01659779.
2
Clinical evaluation of single-dose oral bacampicillin or ampicillin in therapy of uncomplicated gonorrhea.单剂量口服巴卡西林或氨苄西林治疗单纯性淋病的临床评估。
Rev Infect Dis. 1981 Jan-Feb;3(1):166-9. doi: 10.1093/clinids/3.1.166.
3
Comparative study of bacampicillin and ampicillin in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea.巴卡西林与氨苄西林治疗单纯性淋病的对比研究。
Br J Vener Dis. 1980 Jun;56(3):151-5. doi: 10.1136/sti.56.3.151.
4
Double-blind trial of amoxycillin and ampicillin plus probenecid in the treatment of gonorrhoea in men.阿莫西林、氨苄西林加丙磺舒治疗男性淋病的双盲试验。
Br J Vener Dis. 1979 Oct;55(5):340-2. doi: 10.1136/sti.55.5.340.
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A double trial of amoxycillin in the treatment of gonorrhoea.阿莫西林治疗淋病的双盲试验。
Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Apr;53(2):118-20. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.2.118.
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Comparison of ampicillin plus probenecid with amoxicillin plus probenecid for treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea.氨苄西林加丙磺舒与阿莫西林加丙磺舒治疗单纯性淋病的比较。
Sex Transm Dis. 1979 Apr-Jun;6(2):72-4. doi: 10.1097/00007435-197904000-00006.
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A clinical dose-response study of bacampicillin in uncomplicated gonorrhoea.巴卡西林治疗单纯性淋病的临床剂量反应研究。
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Comparison of amoxicillin and ampicillin in single-dose oral treatment of males with gonococcal urethritis.阿莫西林和氨苄西林单剂量口服治疗男性淋菌性尿道炎的比较。
Can Med Assoc J. 1974 Dec 7;111(11):1198-200.
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Evaluation of treatment with single-dose ampicillin/sulbactam with probenecid or ceftriaxone in patients with uncomplicated gonorrhea.单剂量氨苄西林/舒巴坦联合丙磺舒或头孢曲松治疗单纯性淋病患者的疗效评估。
Sex Transm Dis. 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):341-5.
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Treatment of urogenital/rectal gonorrhoea in males and females with epicillin in combination with probenecid.用埃皮西林联合丙磺舒治疗男性和女性泌尿生殖系统/直肠淋病。
Dermatologica. 1978;157(4):254-6. doi: 10.1159/000250841.

引用本文的文献

1
Studies on aminopenicillin developments. Proceedings of a symposium. Concluding remarks.氨基青霉素研发研究。研讨会论文集。结束语。
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 5:S507-512. doi: 10.1007/BF01659785.

本文引用的文献

1
[New data on the therapy of gonorrhea].[淋病治疗的新数据]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1973 Apr 14;103(15):564-72.
2
Improved methods for gonococcal sampling and examination on a large scale.
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1968;74(3):362-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1968.tb03489.x.
3
Oral ampicillin in uncomplicated gonorrhoea. IV. Comparison of pharmacological and clinical results.口服氨苄西林治疗单纯性淋病。IV. 药理学与临床结果比较。
Acta Derm Venereol. 1971;51(6):467-75.
4
Bacampicillin: a new orally well-absorbed derivative of ampicillin.巴卡西林:一种新的口服吸收良好的氨苄西林衍生物。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Nov;8(5):518-25. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.5.518.
5
Pharmacokinetics of bacampicillin compared with those of ampicillin, pivampicillin, and amoxycillin.巴卡青霉素与氨苄青霉素、匹氨青霉素和阿莫西林的药代动力学比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jan;13(1):90-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.1.90.