Bloch C, Richard J L
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1985;33(2):108-20.
Risk factors of clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis are compared in prospective studies, including the Paris Prospective Study I. Cholesterol and blood pressure are linked to the 3 manifestations of coronary heart disease (angina, infarction and sudden death), but tobacco is not linked to angina. Peripheral vascular diseases are associated with tobacco and, to a lesser extent, with blood pressure; the association with serum cholesterol is inconstant. Stroke is especially linked to blood pressure, but the association with cholesterol or tobacco differs between populations. The etiology of atherosclerosis seems variable according to clinical manifestations and populations.
在包括巴黎前瞻性研究I在内的前瞻性研究中,对动脉粥样硬化临床表现的危险因素进行了比较。胆固醇和血压与冠心病的三种表现(心绞痛、心肌梗死和猝死)相关,但烟草与心绞痛无关。外周血管疾病与烟草有关,在较小程度上与血压有关;与血清胆固醇的关联不稳定。中风尤其与血压有关,但不同人群中与胆固醇或烟草的关联有所不同。动脉粥样硬化的病因似乎因临床表现和人群而异。