School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 25;12:1394416. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394416. eCollection 2024.
Self-leadership has proven to adjust individual psychological states and promote active behaviors to mitigate stress perception and negative lifestyle. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-leadership, epidemic risk perception, and quality of life among the general public in post-pandemic mainland of China.
Two online self-reported questionnaire surveys were carried out with 3,098 and 469 people in the Chinese mainland in February 2021 and December 2022, respectively. The univariate analysis, structural equation modeling, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis were used to analyze the data which was collected by Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire, Perceived Risk of COVID-19 Pandemic Scale and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale.
The Self-leadership was directly, moderately, and positively correlated with quality of life (Standardized path coefficients: 0.383 and 0.491, respectively; < 0.05), and epidemic risk perception was negatively correlated with quality of life (Standardized path: 0.068 and 0.120, respectively; < 0.05). The structural equation model for self-leadership, epidemic risk perception, and quality of life had a good fit (CFI = 0.957, 0.939 > 0.9; RSMEA = 0.058, 0.064 < 0.08, respectively) and was consistent across genders, educational levels, and types of occupations (Delata-CFI < 0.01). The core condition for achieving a high quality of life lies in maintaining a low level of self-punishment and a high level of self-cueing or a high level of self-punishment and a low level of self-cueing.
In the post-epidemic era, the public can adjust their attitude toward stress by enhancing their self-leadership skills. Among various self-leadership skills, self-punishment or self-cueing may have the most significant impact on the quality of life.
自我领导力已被证明可以调整个体的心理状态，促进积极行为，从而减轻压力感知和消极的生活方式。本研究旨在探讨自我领导力、大流行风险感知与中国大陆大流行后公众生活质量之间的关系。
2021 年 2 月和 2022 年 12 月，分别对中国大陆的 3098 人和 469 人进行了两次在线自我报告问卷调查。采用单变量分析、结构方程模型和模糊集定性比较分析对修订后的自我领导力问卷、大流行风险感知量表和世界卫生组织生活质量简表收集的数据进行了分析。
自我领导力与生活质量呈直接、适度和正相关（标准化路径系数：0.383 和 0.491；均<0.05），而大流行风险感知与生活质量呈负相关（标准化路径：0.068 和 0.120；均<0.05）。自我领导力、大流行风险感知和生活质量的结构方程模型拟合良好（CFI分别为 0.957、0.939>0.9；RSMEA 分别为 0.058、0.064<0.08），且在性别、教育程度和职业类型方面具有一致性（Delta-CFI<0.01）。实现高质量生活的核心条件在于保持低水平的自我惩罚和高水平的自我提示，或高水平的自我惩罚和低水平的自我提示。
在后疫情时代，公众可以通过提高自我领导力技能来调整他们对待压力的态度。在各种自我领导技能中，自我惩罚或自我提示可能对生活质量的影响最大。
