Desiana Desiana, Muchlisin Zainal Abidin, Suhud Khairi, Gani Basri A
Graduate School of Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2024 Apr 20;2024(3):e202422. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2024.22.
One of the factors that contributes to coronary heart disease and stroke is high blood pressure, or hypertension. Hypertension is influenced by race and sex. The objective of this study was to assess the hypertensive population in Aceh by tribal community and to examine the relationship between cholesterol history and hypertension.
This study used incidental sampling as a non-probability sampling method, in which 152 participants were evaluated for the profile of hypertension with a history of cholesterol. Blood pressure was measured using a blood pressure measuring device. HDL, LDL, triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels were measured using LIPID Pro. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests with < 0.05.
The study population ( = 152) consisted of 81 males (53%) and 71 females (47%) across the ethnicities of Aceh (64:42%), Gayo (19:13%), Alas (33:22%), and Aneuk Jamee (36:24%). In the male group, hypertension was associated with total cholesterol ( = 0.03; = 0.78), HDL ( = 0.20; = 0.07), and LDL ( = 0.21; = 0.07) levels, whereas in the female group, hypertension was primarily correlated with LDL levels ( = 0.20; = 0.09).
In general, hypertension in males and females in the four tribes in Aceh is associated with HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol levels.
高血压是导致冠心病和中风的因素之一。高血压受种族和性别的影响。本研究的目的是按部落社区评估亚齐省的高血压人群，并研究胆固醇病史与高血压之间的关系。
本研究采用偶遇抽样作为非概率抽样方法，对152名有胆固醇病史的参与者进行高血压情况评估。使用血压测量设备测量血压。使用脂质检测分析仪测量高密度脂蛋白（HDL）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）、甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平。采用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney检验进行数据分析，P<0.05。
研究人群（n=152）包括亚齐族（64:42%）、加约族（19:13%）、阿拉斯族（33:22%）和阿内克·贾梅族（36:24%）的81名男性（53%）和71名女性（47%）。在男性组中，高血压与总胆固醇（P=0.03；r=0.78）、HDL（P=0.20；r=0.07）和LDL（P=0.21；r=0.07）水平相关，而在女性组中，高血压主要与LDL水平相关（P=0.20；r=0.09）。
总体而言，亚齐省四个部落的男性和女性高血压与HDL、LDL和总胆固醇水平相关。
