Rosenberg Joshua A, Tomlin Gregory C, McDonald W Hayes, Snydsman Brian E, Muller Eric G, Yates John R, Gould Kathleen L
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Sep;17(9):3793-805. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e06-01-0039. Epub 2006 Jun 14.
The spindle-pole body (SPB), the yeast analog of the centrosome, serves as the major microtubule (MT) organizing center in the yeast cell. In addition to this central function, the SPB organizes and concentrates proteins required for proper coordination between the nuclear-division cycle and cytokinesis. For example, the Schizosaccharomyces pombe septation-initiation network (SIN), which is responsible for initiating actomyosin ring constriction and septation, is assembled at the SPB through its two scaffolding components, Sid4 and Cdc11. In an effort to identify novel SIN interactors, we purified Cdc11 and identified by mass spectrometry a previously uncharacterized protein associated with it, Ppc89. Ppc89 localizes constitutively to the SPB and interacts directly with Sid4. A fusion between the N-terminal 300 amino acids of Sid4 and a SPB targeting domain of Ppc89 supplies the essential function of Sid4 in anchoring the SIN. ppc89Delta cells are inviable and exhibit defects in SPB integrity, and hence in spindle formation, chromosome segregation, and SIN localization. Ppc89 overproduction is lethal, resulting primarily in a G2 arrest accompanied by massive enlargement of the SPB and increased SPB MT nucleation. These results suggest a fundamental role for Ppc89 in organization of the S. pombe SPB.
纺锤极体(SPB)是酵母中与中心体类似的结构,是酵母细胞中主要的微管(MT)组织中心。除了这一核心功能外,SPB还组织并集中了核分裂周期与胞质分裂之间正确协调所需的蛋白质。例如,负责启动肌动球蛋白环收缩和隔膜形成的粟酒裂殖酵母隔膜起始网络(SIN),通过其两个支架成分Sid4和Cdc11在SPB上组装。为了鉴定新的SIN相互作用蛋白,我们纯化了Cdc11,并通过质谱鉴定出一种与之相关的此前未被表征的蛋白质Ppc89。Ppc89持续定位于SPB,并直接与Sid4相互作用。Sid4的N端300个氨基酸与Ppc89的一个SPB靶向结构域之间的融合提供了Sid4在锚定SIN中的基本功能。ppc89Δ细胞无法存活,并在SPB完整性方面表现出缺陷,进而在纺锤体形成、染色体分离和SIN定位方面出现缺陷。Ppc89过量表达是致死性的,主要导致G2期停滞,同时伴有SPB的大量增大和SPB微管成核增加。这些结果表明Ppc89在粟酒裂殖酵母SPB的组织中具有重要作用。