Tang Ngang Heok, Okada Naoyuki, Fong Chii Shyang, Arai Kunio, Sato Masamitsu, Toda Takashi
Laboratory of Cell Regulation, Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratories, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 25;588(17):2814-21. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.06.027. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
The conserved TACC protein family localises to the centrosome (the spindle pole body, SPB in fungi) and mitotic spindles, thereby playing a crucial role in bipolar spindle assembly. However, it remains elusive how TACC proteins are recruited to the centrosome/SPB. Here, using fission yeast Alp7/TACC, we have determined clustered five amino acid residues within the TACC domain required for SPB localisation. Critically, these sequences are essential for the functions of Alp7, including proper spindle formation and mitotic progression. Moreover, we have identified pericentrin-like Pcp1 as a loading factor to the mitotic SPB, although Pcp1 is not a sole platform.
保守的TACC蛋白家族定位于中心体(真菌中的纺锤极体,即SPB)和有丝分裂纺锤体,因此在双极纺锤体组装中起关键作用。然而,TACC蛋白如何被招募到中心体/SPB仍然不清楚。在这里,我们使用裂殖酵母Alp7/TACC,确定了TACC结构域内SPB定位所需的五个成簇氨基酸残基。至关重要的是,这些序列对Alp7的功能至关重要,包括正确的纺锤体形成和有丝分裂进程。此外,我们已经确定了类中心粒蛋白Pcp1是有丝分裂SPB的加载因子,尽管Pcp1不是唯一的平台。