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Importance of streptococci as pathogens in the urinary tract.链球菌作为泌尿道病原体的重要性。
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Microscopic estimation of bacteria and cells in urine. II. A clinical study on the application of the theoretical considerations to clinical practice.尿液中细菌和细胞的显微镜评估。II. 将理论考量应用于临床实践的临床研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Double-Zone Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci: Their Cultural Characteristics, Serological Grouping, Occurrence and Pathogenic Significance.双区β溶血性链球菌:其培养特性、血清学分组、发生情况及致病意义
J Bacteriol. 1939 Feb;37(2):133-44. doi: 10.1128/jb.37.2.133-144.1939.
2
Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract.无症状性尿路感染
Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1956;69:56-64.
3
Extrarespiratory streptococcal infections. Importance of the various serologic groups.呼吸道外链球菌感染。不同血清学组别的重要性。
N Engl J Med. 1966 Aug 18;275(7):356-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196608182750704.
4
Dip-slide: an aid to quantitative urine culture in general practice.浸片:基层医疗中定量尿培养的辅助工具。
Br Med J. 1967 Aug 5;3(5561):343-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5561.343.
5
Laboratory diagnosis of infections of the urinary tract in general practice by means of a dip-inoculum transport medium.通过浸种转运培养基对全科医疗中尿路感染进行实验室诊断。
Br Med J. 1965 Nov 27;2(5473):1286-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5473.1286.
6
Bacteriuria in pregnancy.孕期菌尿
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973 May;80(5):385-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1973.tb15952.x.
7
Detection of bacteriuria by dip-slide. Routine use in a large general hospital.使用浸片法检测菌尿。在大型综合医院的常规应用。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1975 Apr;63(4):516-21. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/63.4.516.
8
Presumptive identification and antibiotic susceptibility of group B streptococci.B族链球菌的初步鉴定及抗生素敏感性
J Clin Pathol. 1976 Aug;29(8):736-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.8.736.
9
The incidence of group B beta hemolytic streptococcus in antepartum urinary tract infections.
Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Apr;51(4):412-4. doi: 10.1097/00006250-197804000-00005.
10
Streptococcus agalactiae in urinary tract infections.无乳链球菌与尿路感染
Postgrad Med J. 1977 Apr;53(618):216-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.53.618.216.

尿液浸片培养物中B族链球菌的识别

Recognition of group B streptococci in dip-slide cultures of urine.

作者信息

Jokipii A M, Jokipii L

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Aug;10(2):218-21. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.2.218-221.1979.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.10.2.218-221.1979
PMID:389949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC273132/
Abstract

One hundred strains of group B streptococci isolated from human infections were tested for growth on dip-slides available for the culture of urine. All grew on CLED agar, and none grew on MacConkey agar. The colonies were barely or not at all visible to the naked eye after overnight incubation (diameter, around 0.1 mm). The colony size increased eith prolonged incubation, but not if the inoculum density exceeded 10(6)/ml. Differences were found between lots of dip-slides. Poor growth on dip-slides may explain why group B streptococci have received little attention as pathogens of the urinary tract. The dip-slide screening personnel of one laboratory were informed of the experimental findings, and they started the practice of frequent subculture and prolonged incubation. The proportion of group B streptococci in significant bacteriuria increased from 0 to about 2% of positive cultures, whereas there was no conmitant increase of group B streptococci in dip-slides screened in several other laboratories serving as controls.

摘要

对从人类感染中分离出的100株B族链球菌进行了检测,观察它们在可用于尿液培养的浸涂玻片上的生长情况。所有菌株都能在CLED琼脂上生长,而在麦康凯琼脂上均不生长。过夜培养后,菌落肉眼几乎不可见或根本不可见(直径约0.1毫米)。随着培养时间延长,菌落大小会增加,但如果接种密度超过10(6)/ml则不会增加。不同批次的浸涂玻片之间存在差异。浸涂玻片上生长不佳可能解释了为什么B族链球菌作为泌尿道病原体很少受到关注。一个实验室的浸涂玻片筛查人员得知了实验结果,他们开始频繁传代培养并延长培养时间。在有意义的菌尿症中,B族链球菌在阳性培养物中的比例从0增加到约2%,而在其他几个作为对照的实验室筛查的浸涂玻片中,B族链球菌并没有相应增加。