Department of Large Animal Sciences, Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Quality Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2821:129-133. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3914-6_10.
Polyclonal antibodies are relatively easy to produce and may supplement monoclonal antibodies for some applications or even have some advantages.The choice of species for production of (peptide) antisera is based on practical considerations, including availability of immunogen (vaccine) and animals. Two major factors govern the production of antisera: the nature of adaptive immune responses, which take place over days/weeks and ethical guidelines for animal welfare.Here, simple procedures for immunization of mice, rabbits, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and chickens are presented.
多克隆抗体相对容易生产,并且在某些应用中可能会补充单克隆抗体,甚至具有一些优势。(肽)抗血清生产所用物种的选择基于实际考虑,包括免疫原(疫苗)和动物的可获得性。有两个主要因素决定了抗血清的产生:适应性免疫反应的性质,它需要数天/数周的时间,以及动物福利的伦理准则。此处介绍了用于免疫小鼠、兔子、绵羊、山羊、猪、马和鸡的简单程序。