Sherstneva E V
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2024 May;32(3):474-479. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-474-479.
The article considers on the basis of analysis of archival documents issue of rendering assistance by the Soviet Union to the countries of Eastern Europe to organize production of penicillin. It is established that by the mid of 1950s, modern powerful plants were launched in Bulgaria, Romania and Czechoslovakia by the forces of Soviet engineers . Their construction was carried out on preferential terms for countries-customers. The mutually beneficial cooperation in sphere of production of antibiotics carried out and with other countries of this region. It is demonstrated that the USSR, performing task of enormous humanitarian significance in conditions of the Cold War, simultaneously implemented another goal - formation of loyalty of population of these countries and organization of coalition of friendly states on its Western borders.
本文基于对档案文件的分析，探讨了苏联向东欧国家提供援助以组织青霉素生产的问题。事实表明，到20世纪50年代中期，苏联工程师在保加利亚、罗马尼亚和捷克斯洛伐克建成了现代化的大型工厂。这些工厂是按照对客户国的优惠条件建设的。在抗生素生产领域与该地区其他国家开展了互利合作。结果表明，苏联在冷战背景下执行具有重大人道主义意义任务的同时，还实现了另一个目标——使这些国家的民众形成忠诚，并在其西部边境组建友好国家联盟。
