Department of Ophthalmology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, India.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr-Jun;68(2):173-176. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2024.32.
The rare neurocutaneous condition known as Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by leptomeninges, or angiomas affecting the face, eyes, and brain. We report a newly diagnosed case that came to our institute complaining of a diminution of vision BE that had been going on for the past 1 year. Upon examination, the patient exhibited bluish discoloration of the sclera, an increase in the size of the cornea, and the characteristic port wine stain (PWS) on the face. Intraocular pressure BE was 30 mmHg with an applanation tonometer. The cup disc ratio on fundoscopy was 0.9 RE and 0.8 LE with characteristic glaucomatous disc changes BE. The child was treated with antiglaucoma medications. SWS = Sturge-Weber syndrome, PWS = Port wine stain, CNS = Central nervous system, CT = Computed Tomography, IOP = Intraocular pressure, OCT = Optical coherence tomography, RE = Right eye, LE = Left eye, BE = Both eyes, ASOCT = Anterior segment optical coherence tomography.
已知神经皮肤疾病斯特奇-韦伯综合征（SWS）的特征为软脑膜或血管瘤影响面部、眼睛和大脑。我们报告了一个新诊断的病例，该患者因过去 1 年来视力下降来我院就诊。检查发现患者巩膜出现蓝色变色，角膜增大，并有特征性葡萄酒色斑（PWS）。眼压用眼压计测量为 30mmHg。眼底检查杯盘比右眼为 0.9，左眼为 0.8，伴有特征性青光眼性盘改变。患儿接受了抗青光眼药物治疗。SWS = Sturge-Weber 综合征，PWS = Port wine stain，CNS = Central nervous system，CT = Computed Tomography，IOP = Intraocular pressure，OCT = Optical coherence tomography，RE = Right eye，LE = Left eye，BE = Both eyes，ASOCT = Anterior segment optical coherence tomography。
