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一例皮肤钙质沉着症罕见病例,就诊于马哈拉施特拉邦农村的一家三级医疗医院。

A Rare Case of Calcinosis Cutis Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Maharashtra.

作者信息

Samuel Joben, Gharde Pankaj, Surya Dheeraj

机构信息

General Surgery, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 13;16(6):e62304. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62304. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.62304
PMID:39006691
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11246188/
Abstract

Calcinosis cutis is a common ailment of the skin, caused by the accumulation of calcium salts in the subcutaneous regions, though there are rare case reports from rural Maharashtra region. This condition is usually asymptomatic and might manifest as a single growth or several different-sized growths. Its clinical presentation is observed as nodules or plaques without causing injury to underlying tissues. The condition is reported to be a secondary presentation to trauma, malignancies, and connective tissue diseases and has multifactorial underlying etiologies. Recommendation for treatments including both medical and surgical procedures is contingent upon the manifestation and severity of the condition. The final decision can be based on the results obtained from diagnostic modalities like fine needle aspiration and radiological imaging. This is the case of a 35-year-old male with a swelling on his left foot for the past two years without any associated medical history. The patient was managed by surgical incision and had a good recovery.

摘要

皮肤钙质沉着症是一种常见的皮肤疾病,由皮下区域钙盐沉积引起,尽管马哈拉施特拉邦农村地区有罕见病例报告。这种情况通常无症状,可能表现为单个肿物或几个大小不同的肿物。其临床表现为结节或斑块,不会对 underlying tissues 造成损伤。据报道,该病症是创伤、恶性肿瘤和结缔组织疾病的继发表现,病因多方面。包括医学和外科手术在内的治疗建议取决于病症的表现和严重程度。最终决定可基于细针穿刺和放射影像学等诊断方式获得的结果。这是一名35岁男性的病例,其左脚肿胀已有两年,无任何相关病史。患者接受了手术切口治疗,恢复良好。

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本文引用的文献

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Idiopathic calcinosis cutis in an infant: The importance of a wait-and-see approach.婴儿特发性皮肤钙化病:等待观察方法的重要性。
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Idiopathic calcinosis cutis of the buttocks: A case report and review of the literature.臀部特发性钙沉着症:病例报告及文献复习。
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Epidemiology and Treatment of Calcinosis Cutis: 13 Years of Experience.皮肤钙质沉着症的流行病学与治疗:13年经验总结
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Idiopathic calcinosis cutis of the scrotum: a case report and review of the literature.阴囊特发性皮肤钙化症:一例报告并文献复习
J Med Case Rep. 2018 Dec 12;12(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1922-6.
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Calcinosis Cutis and Calciphylaxis.皮肤钙质沉着症与钙过敏症
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2015 Dec;106(10):785-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
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