脊柱裂中的性别比例。
The sex ratio in spina bifida.
作者信息
James W H
出版信息
J Med Genet. 1979 Oct;16(5):384-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.5.384.
Abstract
Published reports on the sex ratio of spina bifida have been reviewed. With one exception, there seems to be no evidence of variation in the sex ratio of spina bifida. In particular, unlike anencephaly, the sex ratio of spina bifida seems to be unrelated to the prevalence of the malformation: this (M/(M+F)) is of the order of 0.44 in respect of all spina bifida births (liveborn and stillborn). The sex ratio of spina bifida in Negroes does not seem to differ from that in whites (though the data on this point are not numerous). The exception noted above concerns spina bifida occurrring in twins: these cases are disproportionately often female. The point stands in need of explanation.
摘要
已对有关脊柱裂性别比例的已发表报告进行了综述。除一个例外情况外，似乎没有证据表明脊柱裂的性别比例存在差异。特别是，与无脑儿不同，脊柱裂的性别比例似乎与畸形的患病率无关：就所有脊柱裂出生（活产和死产）而言，其（男性/（男性+女性））约为0.44。黑人中脊柱裂的性别比例似乎与白人没有差异（尽管关于这一点的数据不多）。上述例外情况涉及双胞胎中的脊柱裂：这些病例中女性比例过高。这一点有待解释。
相似文献
1
The sex ratio in spina bifida.脊柱裂中的性别比例。
J Med Genet. 1979 Oct;16(5):384-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.5.384.
2
Spina bifida and anencephaly in Scotland.苏格兰的脊柱裂和无脑畸形。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Nov 3;289(6453):1182-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6453.1182.
3
[Spina-bifida and anencephaly. Geographic distribution, correlation with HLA system (author's transl)].[脊柱裂与无脑儿。地理分布，与HLA系统的相关性（作者译）]
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1980 Apr 30;28(1):39-46.
4
Seasonal variation in the frequency of anencephalus and spina bifida births in the United Kingdom.英国无脑儿和脊柱裂出生频率的季节性变化。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984 Jun;38(2):99-102. doi: 10.1136/jech.38.2.99.
5
Shifting genetic patterns in anencephaly and spina bifida.无脑儿和脊柱裂中不断变化的基因模式。
J Med Genet. 1978 Apr;15(2):101-5. doi: 10.1136/jmg.15.2.101.
6
Risk factors in the prevalence of anencephalus and spina bifida in New Zealand.新西兰无脑儿和脊柱裂患病率的风险因素。
Teratology. 1986 Apr;33(2):221-30. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420330209.
7
[Evaluation of the incidence of anencephaly and spina bifida in Brittany (1975-1984)].[布列塔尼地区无脑儿和脊柱裂发病率评估（1975 - 1984年）]
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1986;34(6):373-81.
8
[Neural tube defects (spina bifida and anencephaly) in Brittany].[布列塔尼地区的神经管缺陷（脊柱裂和无脑儿）]
Pediatrie. 1985 Sep;40(6):461-8.
9
Major congenital neurologic malformations. A 17-year survey.主要先天性神经畸形。一项为期17年的调查。
Am J Dis Child. 1990 Jan;144(1):61-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150250071035.
10
Sexes of affected cases in sibships containing two or more members with anencephaly or spina bifida.在包含两名或更多无脑儿或脊柱裂患者的同胞关系中，受累病例的性别情况。
J Med Genet. 1979 Aug;16(4):306-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.4.306.
引用本文的文献
1
Incidence of bladder cancer in neuro-urological patients in France: a nationwide study.法国神经泌尿患者膀胱癌的发病率：一项全国性研究。
World J Urol. 2022 Aug;40(8):1921-1927. doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-03955-y. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
2
The combinations of the sexes of familial cases of neural tube defect.神经管缺陷家族病例的性别组合。
J Med Genet. 1993 May;30(5):447. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.5.447.
3
Differences between the events preceding spina bifida and anencephaly.脊柱裂和无脑儿之前发生的事件之间的差异。
J Med Genet. 1981 Feb;18(1):17-21. doi: 10.1136/jmg.18.1.17.
4
Evidence against a female specific class of neural tube defect.反对神经管缺陷存在女性特定类型的证据。
J Med Genet. 1983 Feb;20(1):78-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.20.1.78.
5
Epidemiology of neural tube defects in Germany.德国神经管缺陷的流行病学
Hum Genet. 1984;68(2):97-103. doi: 10.1007/BF00279300.
6
Anomalous X chromosome inactivation: the link between female zygotes, monozygotic twinning, and neural tube defects?异常X染色体失活：女性合子、单卵双胎和神经管缺陷之间的联系？
J Med Genet. 1988 Mar;25(3):213-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.3.213.
7
A family showing apparent X linked inheritance of both anencephaly and spina bifida.一个显示无脑儿和脊柱裂均呈现明显X连锁遗传的家族。
J Med Genet. 1988 Apr;25(4):227-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.4.227.
本文引用的文献
1
SPINA BIFIDA: TREATMENT AND ANALYSIS OF EIGHTY-FOUR CASES.脊柱裂：84例病例的治疗与分析
Ann Surg. 1936 Jan;103(1):97-123. doi: 10.1097/00000658-193601000-00012.
2
Spina bifida; survey of two hundred twenty-five encephaloceles, meningoceles, and myelomeningoceles.脊柱裂；225例脑膨出、脊膜膨出和脊髓脊膜膨出的调查
AMA Am J Dis Child. 1952 Jul;84(1):35-51.
3
The incidence of congenital diseases and defects in a south Swedish population.
Acta Genet Stat Med. 1951;2(4):289-311.
4
Secular changes in the incidence of malformations of the central nervous system.中枢神经系统畸形发病率的长期变化。
Br J Soc Med. 1951 Oct;5(4):254-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.5.4.254.
5
SPINA BIFIDA IN LIVERPOOL.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1965 Jun;7:258-68.
6
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS.先天性畸形的流行病学
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Mar 12;123:228-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb12261.x.
7
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK AS REPORTED ON BIRTH CERTIFICATES IN NEW YORK CITY, 1952 TO 1962 (INCLUSIVE).
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1965 Jul;36:71-9.
8
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES. AS RECORDED ON BIRTH CERTIFICATES IN THE DIVISION OF VITAL STATISTICS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, FOR THE PERIOD OF 1956 TO 1960, INCLUSIVE.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1963 Sep;32:361-7. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196309000-00010.
9
Anencephalus, hydrocephalus, and spina bifida. Epidemiology, with special reference to a survey in Charleston, S.C.无脑儿、脑积水和脊柱裂。流行病学，特别参考南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿的一项调查
Arch Neurol. 1962 Nov;7:411-22. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1962.04210050047005.
10
Declining incidence of central nervous system anomalies in New York State.纽约州中枢神经系统异常发病率呈下降趋势。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1962 Jul;16(3):153-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.16.3.153.
Zotero 插件