Trinkl W, Sassaris M, Hunter F M
Am J Gastroenterol. 1985 Nov;80(11):907-11.
Liver cysts seldom become symptomatic. For the few requiring intervention, various surgical modalities have been described. Cyst fluid has been removed by simple needle aspiration. Injection of formalin into echinococcus cysts at time of operation is not uncommon. In an analogy to the treatment of kidney cysts, we evacuated a large symptomatic liver cyst by percutaneous drainage and instilled alcohol as a sclerosing agent. This simple procedure may be sufficient treatment for selected symptomatic nonparasitic liver cysts.
肝囊肿很少出现症状。对于少数需要干预的患者,已有多种手术方式的描述。通过简单的针吸可抽出囊液。手术时向棘球蚴囊肿内注射福尔马林的情况并不少见。类比肾囊肿的治疗方法,我们通过经皮引流排空了一个有症状的巨大肝囊肿,并注入酒精作为硬化剂。对于某些有症状的非寄生虫性肝囊肿,这种简单的操作可能就是足够的治疗方法。