School of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 3;12:1402378. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402378. eCollection 2024.
This study aimed to explore the influence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) on depression, the mediating role of social support, and the moderating role of the Big Five personality traits in the relationship between social support and depression.
Participants were recruited from Mainland China, using a stratified random sampling and quota sampling method. From June to August 2022, a diverse group of 21,916 participants (ranging from 12 to 100 years old) completed the Intimate Partner Violence Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Big Five Inventory-Short Version.
IPV was significantly positively correlated with depression and significantly negatively correlated with perceived social support. Perceived social support plays a mediating role in the link between IPV and depression.
Healthcare workers should assess social support and provide adequate care or recommendations for increasing social support when patients with IPV report depressive symptoms. Patients can be coached by professionals to improve their resiliency by developing or nurturing more optimistic personality traits.
本研究旨在探讨亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）对抑郁的影响，以及社会支持在其中的中介作用，同时还探讨了大五人格特质对社会支持与抑郁关系的调节作用。
参与者来自中国大陆，采用分层随机抽样和配额抽样方法。2022 年 6 月至 8 月期间，共有 21916 名（年龄在 12 岁至 100 岁之间）不同背景的参与者完成了亲密伴侣暴力量表、患者健康问卷、感知社会支持量表和大五人格量表短式版。
IPV 与抑郁呈显著正相关，与感知社会支持呈显著负相关。感知社会支持在 IPV 和抑郁之间的关系中起中介作用。
当 IPV 患者报告抑郁症状时，医护人员应评估其社会支持情况，并提供足够的关怀或建议以增加社会支持。患者可以通过专业人士的指导，培养或培养更乐观的人格特质，从而提高其韧性。
