School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Te Wānanga o Waipapa, Faculty of Arts, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Violence Against Women. 2023 Jul;29(9):1787-1810. doi: 10.1177/10778012221114919. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
While there is evidence that social support can mitigate mental illness symptoms associated with intimate partner violence (IPV), there is a need to explore if social support can promote positive mental health. In this New Zealand (NZ) population-based study of women who had experienced physical and/or sexual violence ( = 453), structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that most facets of social support (friends, family, and neighbors) had a significant correlation with each dimension of positive mental health, as measured by Keyes' Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF). Safety from IPV (no recent IPV experience) is a prerequisite before social support can assist women to attain positive mental health. Further work is required to ensure friends, family, and communities have the knowledge and resources to provide effective social support.
虽然有证据表明社会支持可以减轻与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）相关的精神疾病症状，但仍需要探讨社会支持是否可以促进心理健康。在这项针对新西兰（NZ）经历过身体和/或性暴力的女性（n=453）的基于人群的研究中，结构方程模型（SEM）显示，社会支持的大多数方面（朋友、家人和邻居）与 Keyes 的心理健康连续体短表（MHC-SF）衡量的积极心理健康的各个维度都有显著相关性。获得社会支持以帮助女性获得积极心理健康之前，需要确保她们免受 IPV 的伤害（最近没有经历过 IPV）。需要进一步努力确保朋友、家人和社区具备提供有效社会支持的知识和资源。
