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腹式子宫切除术后早期与晚期拆除敷料的伤口愈合及感染风险比较

Comparing Wound Healing and Infection Risk Between Early and Late Dressing Removal After Abdominal Hysterectomy.

作者信息

Akay Emrullah, Irmak Kübra, Incebıyık Ravza, Sağlam Fatma, Mutlu Enes Burak

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istinye University, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 17;16(6):e62535. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62535. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study evaluates the effects of dressing timing after abdominal hysterectomy on wound healing and infection risk. It highlights the potential for early dressing removal to accelerate healing and underscores the need for clear guidelines in wound care that align with the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol.

METHODS

Using a prospective, randomized, double-blind design, this research was carried out at Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. The objective was to investigate the impact of early dressing removal on wound healing and infection rates after elective abdominal hysterectomy.

RESULTS

Demographic parameters such as age, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were found to have no significant impact on wound healing. Patients whose dressings were removed early had shorter hospital stays. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of wound complications and hospital readmission rates.

CONCLUSIONS

Early dressing removal after abdominal hysterectomy was observed to positively affect wound healing and facilitate earlier hospital discharge. However, no significant differences were found in hospital readmission rates between the two groups. These findings suggest that the dressing timing can be more flexible within the ERAS protocol and does not have a decisive impact on postoperative complications.

摘要

引言

本研究评估了腹式子宫切除术后换药时机对伤口愈合及感染风险的影响。研究强调了早期拆除敷料以加速愈合的可能性,并强调了在伤口护理中制定与加速康复外科(ERAS)方案相一致的明确指南的必要性。

方法

本研究采用前瞻性、随机、双盲设计,在土耳其伊斯坦布尔的巴沙克谢希尔卡姆和樱花市医院开展。目的是研究择期腹式子宫切除术后早期拆除敷料对伤口愈合及感染率的影响。

结果

研究发现,年龄、身高、体重和体重指数(BMI)等人口统计学参数对伤口愈合无显著影响。早期拆除敷料的患者住院时间较短。两组在伤口并发症和再次入院率方面未观察到显著差异。

结论

观察发现,腹式子宫切除术后早期拆除敷料对伤口愈合有积极影响,并有助于更早出院。然而,两组的再次入院率未发现显著差异。这些研究结果表明,在ERAS方案中,换药时机可以更加灵活,且对术后并发症没有决定性影响。

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