Morajkar Rasmi V, Fatrekar Adarsh P, Vernekar Amit A
Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute Chennai 600020 Tamil Nadu India
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India.
Chem Sci. 2024 Jun 10;15(28):10810-10822. doi: 10.1039/d4sc02136c. eCollection 2024 Jul 17.
Advances in nanozymes have taken shape over the past few years in several domains. However, persisting challenging limitations of selectivity, specificity, and efficiency necessitate careful attention to aid in the development of next-generation artificial enzymes. Despite nanozymes having significant therapeutic and biotechnological prospects, the multienzyme mimetic activities can compromise their intended applications. Furthermore, the lack of substrate selectivity can hamper crucial biological pathways. While working on addressing the challenges of nanozymes, in this work, we aim to highlight the interplay between the substrates and bis-(μ-oxo) dicopper active site-installed MOF-808 for selectively mimicking oxidase. This oxidase mimetic with a small pore-aperture (1.4 nm), similar to the opening of enzyme binding pockets, projects a tight control over the dynamics and the reactivity of substrates, making it distinct from the general oxidase nanozymes. Interestingly, the design and the well-regulated activity of this nanozyme effectively thwart DNA from approaching the active site, thereby preventing its oxidative damage. Crucially, we also show that despite these merits, the oxidase selectivity is compromised by small proteins such as cytochrome (Cyt ), having dimensions larger than the pore aperture of MOF-808. This reaction lucidly produces water molecules as a result of four electron transfer to an oxygen molecule. Such unintended side reactivities warrant special attention as they can perturb redox processes and several cellular energy pathways. Through this study, we provide a close look at designing next-generation artificial enzymes that can address the complex challenges for their utility in advanced applications.
在过去几年中,纳米酶在多个领域已初具规模。然而,在选择性、特异性和效率方面持续存在的具有挑战性的限制,需要我们予以密切关注,以助力下一代人工酶的开发。尽管纳米酶具有显著的治疗和生物技术前景,但其多酶模拟活性可能会影响其预期应用。此外,缺乏底物选择性可能会阻碍关键的生物途径。在致力于解决纳米酶面临的挑战时,在这项工作中,我们旨在强调底物与安装了双(μ-氧代)二铜活性位点的MOF-808之间的相互作用,以选择性模拟氧化酶。这种孔径较小(1.4纳米)的氧化酶模拟物,类似于酶结合口袋的开口,对底物的动力学和反应性进行了严格控制,使其有别于一般的氧化酶纳米酶。有趣的是,这种纳米酶的设计和良好调控的活性有效地阻止了DNA接近活性位点,从而防止其氧化损伤。至关重要的是,我们还表明,尽管有这些优点,但氧化酶的选择性会受到尺寸大于MOF-808孔径的小蛋白质如细胞色素(Cyt)的影响。该反应通过向氧分子进行四次电子转移清晰地产生水分子。这种意外的副反应值得特别关注,因为它们可能会扰乱氧化还原过程和一些细胞能量途径。通过这项研究,我们深入探讨了如何设计下一代人工酶,以应对其在先进应用中面临的复杂挑战。
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