Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Clin Exp Dent Res. 2024 Aug;10(4):e903. doi: 10.1002/cre2.903.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the antimicrobial potential of strontium (Sr)-functionalized wafers against multiple bacteria associated with per-implant infections, in both mono- and multispecies biofilms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect of silicon wafers functionalized with a strontium titanium oxygen coating (Sr-Ti-O) or covered only with Ti (controls) against several bacteria, either grown as a mono-species or multispecies biofilms, was assessed using a bacterial viability assay and a plate counting method. Mono-species biofilms were assessed after 2 and 24 h, while the antimicrobial effect on multispecies biofilms was assessed at Days 1, 3, and 6. The impact of Sr functionalization on the total percentage of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the multispecies biofilm, using qPCR, and gingipain activity was also assessed. RESULTS: Sr-functionalized wafers, compared to controls, were associated with statistically significant less viable cells in both mono- and multispecies tests. The number of colony forming units (CFUs) within the biofilm was significantly less in Sr-functionalized wafers, compared to control wafers, for Staphylococcus aureus at all time points of evaluation and for Escherichia coli at Day 1. Gingipain activity was less in Sr-functionalized wafers, compared to control wafers, and the qPCR showed that P. gingivalis remained below detection levels at Sr-functionalized wafers, while it consisted of 15% of the total biofilm on control wafers at Day 6. CONCLUSION: Sr functionalization displayed promising antimicrobial potential, possessing bactericidal and bacteriostatic ability against bacteria associated with peri-implantitis grown either as mono-species or mixed in a multispecies consortium with several common oral microorganisms.
目的:探索锶(Sr)功能化片在单种和混合种生物膜中对与种植体周围感染相关的多种细菌的抗菌潜力。
材料和方法:使用细菌活力测定法和平板计数法评估经锶钛氧涂层(Sr-Ti-O)功能化或仅用钛(对照)覆盖的硅片对几种细菌的杀菌和抑菌作用,这些细菌以单种或混合种生物膜形式生长。单种生物膜在 2 和 24 小时后进行评估,而对混合种生物膜的抗菌效果则在第 1、3 和 6 天进行评估。还使用 qPCR 评估了 Sr 功能化对混合种生物膜中牙龈卟啉单胞菌的总百分比和牙龈蛋白酶活性的影响。
结果:与对照组相比,Sr 功能化片在单种和混合种试验中均与明显更少的存活细胞相关。与对照组相比,Sr 功能化片在所有评估时间点的金黄色葡萄球菌和第 1 天的大肠杆菌的生物膜内的菌落形成单位(CFU)数量明显更少。与对照组相比,Sr 功能化片的牙龈蛋白酶活性较低,qPCR 显示,与对照组相比,在 Sr 功能化片上,牙龈卟啉单胞菌的数量保持在检测水平以下,而在第 6 天,它占对照组生物膜的 15%。
结论:Sr 功能化显示出有前途的抗菌潜力,对与种植体周围炎相关的细菌具有杀菌和抑菌作用,这些细菌以单种或混合种形式与几种常见的口腔微生物混合生长。
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