Departamento de Microbiología, Hospital do Meixoeiro, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, 36312 Vigo, Spain.
Departamento de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 10;23(19):12027. doi: 10.3390/ijms231912027.
Implant-associated infection due to biofilm formation is a growing problem. Given that silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have shown antibacterial effects, our goal is to study their effect against multispecies biofilm involved in the development of peri-implantitis. To this purpose, Ag-NPs were synthesized by laser ablation in de-ionized water using two different lasers, leading to the production of colloidal suspensions. Subsequently, part of each suspension was subjected to irradiation one and three times with the same laser source with which it was obtained. Ag-NPs were immobilized on the surface of titanium discs and the resultant materials were compared with unmodified titanium coupons. Nanoparticles were physico-chemically analysed to determine their shape, crystallinity, chemical composition, and mean diameter. The materials were incubated for 90 min or 48 h, to evaluate bacterial adhesion or biofilm formation respectively with or oral mixed bacterial flora composed of , , , and . Ag-NPs help prevent the formation of biofilms both by and by mixed oral bacterial flora. Nanoparticles re-irradiated three times showed the biggest antimicrobial effects. Modifying dental implants in this way could prevent the development of peri-implantitis.
植入物相关感染是由于生物膜形成而导致的一个日益严重的问题。鉴于纳米银颗粒(Ag-NPs)具有抗菌作用,我们的目标是研究其对参与牙周炎发展的多物种生物膜的作用。为此,我们使用两种不同的激光器通过激光烧蚀在去离子水中合成了 Ag-NPs,从而产生了胶体悬浮液。随后,将每种悬浮液的一部分用相同的激光源照射一次和三次,以进行照射。Ag-NPs 被固定在钛盘的表面上,然后将所得材料与未经修饰的钛片进行比较。对纳米颗粒进行物理化学分析,以确定其形状、结晶度、化学成分和平均直径。将材料孵育 90 分钟或 48 小时,以分别评估与 或与由 、 、 和 组成的口腔混合细菌菌群的细菌黏附或生物膜形成。Ag-NPs 有助于通过 和口腔混合细菌菌群来预防生物膜的形成。经过三次再照射的纳米颗粒显示出最大的抗菌效果。以这种方式修饰牙种植体可以预防牙周炎的发生。
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