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澳大利亚胼胝体发育不全症患者的主观幸福感与澳大利亚一般人群相比如何?

How does the subjective well-being of Australian adults with a congenital corpus callosum disorder compare with that of the general Australian population?

机构信息

Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Qual Life Res. 2024 Nov;33(11):3161-3172. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03741-w. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Very little is known about the subjective well-being (SWB) of adults with a congenital corpus callosum disorder (CCD), the extent to which they feel satisfied with their lives, and what might be helpful in improving their SWB and quality of life. This study measured SWB among Australian adults with a CCD and compared the results with normative data for the wider Australian adult population.

METHODS

Online surveys were completed independently by 53 Australian adults with a CCD. Data included demographic profiles and answers to questions about satisfaction with life, employing the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and one open ended question. Domains measured included life as a whole, standard of living, health, achieving in life, personal relationships, safety, community connectedness and future security. The PWI results were statistically analysed and means compared with Australian normative data. The qualitative data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Australian adults with a CCD responded with ratings significantly below what might be expected of the adult Australian population in all domains except for standard of living and safety. Quantitative analysis results were supported by qualitative thematic analysis, expressing particular challenges and barriers to feeling satisfaction with life as a whole, personal relationships, achieving in life, health and future security.

CONCLUSION

Evidence from the PWI and accompanying qualitative responses indicate that SWB of Australian adults with CCD is significantly reduced compared with the general population. Further research is needed to examine the lived experience and explore solutions for support of this community.

摘要

目的

对于先天性胼胝体发育不全(CCD)成年人的主观幸福感(SWB),即他们对生活的满意度,以及哪些因素可能有助于提高他们的 SWB 和生活质量,我们知之甚少。本研究测量了澳大利亚 CCD 成年人的 SWB,并将结果与更广泛的澳大利亚成年人的正态数据进行了比较。

方法

53 名澳大利亚 CCD 成年人独立在线完成了调查。数据包括人口统计概况和对生活满意度的回答,使用个人幸福感指数(PWI)和一个开放式问题。测量的领域包括整体生活、生活水平、健康、生活成就、人际关系、安全、社区联系和未来保障。对 PWI 的结果进行了统计分析,并将平均值与澳大利亚正态数据进行了比较。定性数据采用演绎主题分析法进行分析。

结果

澳大利亚 CCD 成年人的回答在所有领域的评分均显著低于澳大利亚成年人口的预期,除了生活水平和安全领域。定量分析结果得到了定性主题分析的支持,表达了对整体生活、人际关系、生活成就、健康和未来安全的满意度的特殊挑战和障碍。

结论

来自 PWI 和伴随的定性反应的证据表明,与一般人群相比,澳大利亚 CCD 成年人的 SWB 显著降低。需要进一步研究来考察这一群体的生活体验,并探索支持他们的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bb9/11541394/b2ca42345470/11136_2024_3741_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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