School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Jul 24;19(7):e0306093. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306093. eCollection 2024.
With the development of e-commerce and the increase of consumers' green consciousness, more and more consumers purchase green products online. The frequent occurrence of the fake green product in online shopping has been harmful to the management and operation of the online market. In order to find the ways for the platform to supervise effectively green products quality problems, we consider the role of blockchain technology, the dynamic penalty mechanisms, the three strategy choices of seller, and the green awareness of consumers, and establish a supervision game model with the participation of online platform, online seller and consumer, which analyzes the equilibrium state of the three parties. The results show that (1) the level of the consumers' green awareness, the compensation for green consumers, and the cost saved by non-green products are the critical factors to ensure the effectiveness of the platform punishment mechanism; (2) the combine effect of dynamic punishment and blockchain supervision can effectively and rapidly improve the quality of green products; (3) the improvement of consumers' green awareness can drive sellers to sell green product, and makes the platform to strengthen the supervision of fake green products.
随着电子商务的发展和消费者绿色意识的提高,越来越多的消费者在网上购买绿色产品。网上购物中假冒绿色产品的频繁出现已经对在线市场的管理和运营造成了危害。为了找到平台有效监督绿色产品质量问题的方法,我们考虑了区块链技术、动态惩罚机制、卖家的三种策略选择以及消费者的绿色意识,并建立了一个有在线平台、在线卖家和消费者参与的监管博弈模型,分析了三方的均衡状态。结果表明:(1)消费者的绿色意识水平、绿色消费者的补偿以及非绿色产品的节省成本是确保平台惩罚机制有效性的关键因素;(2)动态惩罚和区块链监管的结合效应可以有效地、迅速地提高绿色产品的质量;(3)消费者绿色意识的提高可以促使卖家销售绿色产品,并使平台加强对假冒绿色产品的监管。