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日抛型多焦点隐形眼镜成功因素之间的关系。

Relationships Between Success Factors in Daily Disposable Multifocal Contact Lenses.

作者信息

Guthrie Sarah E, Luensmann Doerte, Woods Jill, Vega Jose, Orsborn Gary

机构信息

Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

CooperVision Incorporated, San Ramon, CA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Optom (Auckl). 2024 Jul 18;16:157-167. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S462723. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore links between subjective comfort and vision in habitual multifocal soft contact lens (MFCL) wearers when refit with daily disposable MFCLs, to determine which factors are relevant for success with MFCLs and evaluate consistency between MFCLs of different designs.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This work examined subjective measures in a randomised, participant masked, bilateral wear crossover study at five optometry practices. Fifty-eight habitual MFCL wearers wore stenfilcon A multifocal (stenA-MF; CooperVision Inc) and delefilcon A multifocal (delA-MF; Alcon) for two-weeks. Subjective ratings included satisfaction with comfort and vision and agreement questions.

RESULTS

Agreement with "I would like to wear this MFCL in the future" was taken to indicate success with each MFCL; agreement was significantly higher with stenA-MF. There was strong correlation between agreement responses for "I would like to wear this MFCL in the future" and "MFCL met my needs for vision" with both lenses (p<0.01). However, it was only with stenA-MF, which had higher agreement responses to both statements (p<0.05), that responses to these two statements correlated with satisfaction with end-of-day (EOD) comfort (p<0.01). These differences in correlations between the two lenses are seemingly driven by greater satisfaction with stenA-MF for near and intermediate vision (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Subjective vision and comfort were only correlated when vision met the needs of most participants. Meeting participants' needs for vision correlated strongly with wanting to wear a MFCL. Results indicate that meeting vision needs is more important than meeting comfort needs when influencing whether presbyopic patients continue wearing MFCLs.

摘要

目的

探讨习惯佩戴多焦点软性接触镜(MFCL)的人群改戴日抛型MFCL时主观舒适度与视力之间的联系,确定哪些因素与MFCL佩戴成功相关,并评估不同设计的MFCL之间的一致性。

患者与方法

该项研究在五家验光诊所进行了一项随机、参与者遮蔽、双侧佩戴交叉研究,对主观指标进行了检测。58名习惯佩戴MFCL的受试者佩戴了司替康A多焦点镜片(stenA-MF;库博光学公司)和地来康A多焦点镜片(delA-MF;爱尔康公司),为期两周。主观评分包括对舒适度和视力的满意度以及一致性问题。

结果

“我未来愿意佩戴这款MFCL”的一致性被视为每种MFCL佩戴成功的指标;stenA-MF的一致性显著更高。两种镜片的“我未来愿意佩戴这款MFCL”和“MFCL满足了我的视力需求”的一致性回答之间均存在强相关性(p<0.01)。然而,只有stenA-MF对这两个陈述的一致性回答更高(p<0.05),这两个陈述的回答才与日终(EOD)舒适度满意度相关(p<0.01)。两种镜片在相关性上的这些差异似乎是由于对stenA-MF近视力和中视力的满意度更高(p<0.05)。

结论

只有当视力满足大多数受试者的需求时,主观视力与舒适度才相关。满足受试者的视力需求与愿意佩戴MFCL密切相关。结果表明,在影响老花眼患者是否继续佩戴MFCL方面,满足视力需求比满足舒适度需求更重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed38/11268754/d2e2e9b863a3/OPTO-16-157-g0001.jpg

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