Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo 2936, 69067-375, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo 2936, 69067-375, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Nov 10;950:174880. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174880. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
The lack of synthesized information regarding biodiversity is a major problem among researchers, leading to a pervasive cycle where ecologists make field campaigns to collect information that already exists and yet has not been made available for a broader audience. This problem leads to long-lasting effects in public policies such as spending money multiple times to conduct similar studies in the same area. We aim to identify this knowledge gap by synthesizing information available regarding two Brazilian long-term biodiversity programs and the metadata generated by them. Using a unique dataset containing 1904 metadata, we identified patterns of metadata distribution and intensity of research conducted in Brazil, as well as where we should concentrate research efforts in the next decades. We found that the majority of metadata were about vertebrates, followed by plants, invertebrates, and fungi. Caatinga was the biome with least metadata, and that there's still a lack of information regarding all biomes in Brazil, with none of them being sufficiently sampled. We hope that these results will have implications for broader conservation and management guiding, as well as to funding allocation programs.
生物多样性方面综合信息的缺乏是研究人员面临的一个主要问题,这导致了一个普遍的循环,即生态学家进行实地考察以收集已经存在但尚未向更广泛受众提供的信息。这个问题对公共政策产生了持久的影响,例如在同一地区多次花费资金进行类似的研究。我们旨在通过综合有关两个巴西长期生物多样性计划及其产生的元数据的可用信息来识别这一知识差距。使用包含 1904 个元数据的独特数据集,我们确定了巴西进行研究的元数据分布模式和强度,以及我们应该在未来几十年集中研究努力的地方。我们发现,大多数元数据是关于脊椎动物,其次是植物、无脊椎动物和真菌。Caatinga 是元数据最少的生物群落,而且巴西所有生物群落的信息仍然缺乏,没有一个生物群落得到充分的采样。我们希望这些结果将对更广泛的保护和管理指导以及资金分配计划产生影响。