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血汗症:一例罕见的耳部出血病例。

Hematohidrosis: A Rare Case of Bleeding Ears.

作者信息

Nasir Abrar, Chong Sian Ng, Abdullah Asma

机构信息

Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, MYS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 25;16(6):e63113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63113. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.63113
PMID:39055449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11271305/
Abstract

Hematohidrosis is a rare disease and should be treated as a diagnosis of exclusion. Its pathogenesis remains unclear, though several theories have been proposed. It is often associated with psychological stress and anxiety, with the most commonly affected areas being the ears, nose, and oral mucosa. There is no specific management modality for hematohidrosis yet, as it is generally self-limiting. Enhanced monitoring and surveillance are required to avoid complications and determine the severity of the condition.

摘要

血汗症是一种罕见疾病,应作为排除性诊断来对待。尽管已经提出了几种理论,但其发病机制仍不清楚。它常与心理压力和焦虑有关,最常受累的部位是耳朵、鼻子和口腔黏膜。目前尚无针对血汗症的具体治疗方式,因为它通常是自限性的。需要加强监测以避免并发症并确定病情的严重程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2be/11271305/12370743382d/cureus-0016-00000063113-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2be/11271305/f0d160fc980c/cureus-0016-00000063113-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2be/11271305/12370743382d/cureus-0016-00000063113-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2be/11271305/f0d160fc980c/cureus-0016-00000063113-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2be/11271305/12370743382d/cureus-0016-00000063113-i02.jpg

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1
Hematohidrosis: A Rare Case of Bleeding Ears.血汗症:一例罕见的耳部出血病例。
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本文引用的文献

1
Hematohidrosis induced by separation anxiety disorder during COVID-19 quarantine: a case report and brief literature review.新冠疫情隔离期间分离焦虑障碍诱发血汗症:一例报告及文献简要综述
Dermatol Reports. 2022 Dec 23;15(2):9615. doi: 10.4081/dr.2023.9615. eCollection 2023 Jun 7.
2
A case of hematohidrosis successfully treated with a beta-blocker.1例使用β受体阻滞剂成功治疗的血汗症病例。
Clin Case Rep. 2023 May 28;11(6):e7337. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7337. eCollection 2023 Jun.
3
Hematohidrosis, Hemolacria, and "Trichorrhage": A Systematic Review.
血汗症、血性泪液及“毛发出血”:一项系统评价
Skin Appendage Disord. 2022 May;8(3):179-185. doi: 10.1159/000520648. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
4
A Strange Occurrence of Hematohidrosis: A Case Report From Saudi Arabia.血汗症的罕见病例:来自沙特阿拉伯的一份病例报告。
Cureus. 2022 Jan 28;14(1):e21682. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21682. eCollection 2022 Jan.
5
Hematohidrosis of the mid-face and hands treated with oral oxybutynin.面部中部和手部汗血症经口服奥昔布宁治疗。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Jul;38(4):962-963. doi: 10.1111/pde.14621. Epub 2021 May 26.
6
Sweating blood: history and review.血汗症:历史与综述
CMAJ. 2017 Oct 23;189(42):E1315-E1317. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170756. Epub 2017 Oct 22.
7
Haematohidrosis treated with propranolol: a case report.普萘洛尔治疗血汗症:一例报告
Arch Dis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):171. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314170. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
8
Hematohidrosis: insights in the pathophysiology.
Int J Dermatol. 2015 Dec;54(12):e542-3. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12932. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
9
A curious case of sweating blood.一例罕见的血汗病例。
Indian J Dermatol. 2013 Nov;58(6):478-80. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.119964.
10
Hematidrosis.血汗症。
Indian Pediatr. 2013 Jul;50(7):703-4. doi: 10.1007/s13312-013-0178-x.