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使用可穿戴设备监测慢性呼吸系统疾病肺康复计划中身体活动的效果:系统评价方案。

Effects of using wearable devices to monitoring physical activity in pulmonary rehabilitation programs for chronic respiratory diseases: A systematic review protocol.

机构信息

Departament of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Departament of Physical Therapy, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jul 26;19(7):e0308109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308109. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an intervention aimed at the comprehensive care of individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma present low levels of physical fitness because they avoid physical exercises due to the fear of triggering recurrent symptoms. Wearable devices have been integrated into behavioral modification interventions for physical activity in PR protocols. Therefore, this review aims to identify how wearable devices are being utilized for monitoring chronic respiratory diseases in pulmonary rehabilitation programs.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

Searches will be conducted on Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase (CENTRAL), CINAHL and PEDro electronic databases, as well as a search in the grey literature. We will include baseline data from randomized clinical trials reporting the use of wearable devices for monitoring physical activity in protocols for pulmonary rehabilitation programs for chronic respiratory diseases. Studies that discuss only the development of algorithms or applications for the assessment of diseases or unavailable full texts will be excluded. The main reviewer will conduct the initial search and exclusion of duplicates, while two independent reviewers will select studies, extract data, and assess the methodological quality using the PEDro tool.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER

CRD42024504137.

摘要

简介

肺康复(PR)是一种针对慢性呼吸系统疾病患者进行全面护理的干预措施。患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和哮喘的患者由于担心引发反复症状,因此避免进行体育锻炼,导致身体活动能力较低。可穿戴设备已被整合到 PR 方案中的行为改变干预措施中,用于监测身体活动。因此,本综述旨在确定可穿戴设备如何用于监测肺康复计划中慢性呼吸系统疾病。

方法和分析

将在 Medline、Cochrane 中央对照试验注册中心、Embase(CENTRAL)、CINAHL 和 PEDro 电子数据库中进行检索,并在灰色文献中进行检索。我们将纳入报告在慢性呼吸系统疾病肺康复方案中使用可穿戴设备监测身体活动的随机临床试验的基线数据。仅讨论疾病评估算法或应用程序开发或无法获取全文的研究将被排除在外。主要审查员将进行初步搜索并排除重复项,而两名独立的审查员将选择研究、提取数据,并使用 PEDro 工具评估方法学质量。

前瞻性登记号

CRD42024504137。

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