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神经母细胞瘤的联合免疫治疗综述。

Neuroblastoma-A Review of Combination Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Student Scientific Society of Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 15;25(14):7730. doi: 10.3390/ijms25147730.

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor found in childhood and is responsible for 15% of deaths among children with cancer. Although multimodal therapies focused on surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and stem cell transplants have favorable results in many cases, the use of conventional therapies has probably reached the limit their possibility. Almost half of the patients with neuroblastoma belong to the high-risk group. Patients in this group require a combination of several therapeutic approaches. It has been shown that various immunotherapies combined with conventional methods can work synergistically. Due to the development of such therapeutic methods, we present combinations and forms of combining immunotherapy, focusing on their mechanisms and benefits but also their limitations and potential side effects.

摘要

神经母细胞瘤是儿童期最常见的颅外实体瘤,占儿童癌症死亡病例的 15%。尽管以手术、化疗、放疗和干细胞移植为重点的多模式疗法在许多情况下都取得了良好的效果,但常规疗法的应用可能已经达到了极限。几乎一半的神经母细胞瘤患者属于高危组。该组患者需要多种治疗方法的结合。已经表明,各种免疫疗法与常规方法相结合可以协同作用。由于这些治疗方法的发展,我们提出了免疫疗法的组合和结合形式,重点介绍其机制和益处,但也介绍了其局限性和潜在的副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1166/11276848/1f9ea204994a/ijms-25-07730-g001.jpg

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