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皮下感染白色念珠菌的小鼠的细胞免疫和体液免疫反应

Cellular and humoral immune responses to Candida albicans in subcutaneously infected mice.

作者信息

Ponton J, Quindos G, Regulez P, Cisterna R

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1985 Oct;92(1):11-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00442653.

DOI:10.1007/BF00442653
PMID:3906402
Abstract

Pure mycelial and yeast cultures of Candida albicans were produced in a low sulphate medium. Groups of mice were injected subcutaneously with increasing doses of viable or heat-killed mycelial or yeast cells and the kinetics of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), anti-mycelial and anti-yeast antibodies were studied. Both the dose and the morphological phase of C. albicans showed an influence on the development of the DTH, but the viability is the factor which showed the highest influence on this reaction, since on the one hand mice infected with viable yeast or mycelial cells developed higher DTH levels than mice injected with heat killed cells, and on the other hand this factor seems to play an important role in the kinetics of DTH response. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has been adapted to detect antibodies to yeast and mycelial phase cytoplasmic antigens of C. albicans. In contrast with the DTH reactions, neither dose, morphological phase nor viability played an important role on the antibody titer developed. However, the use of mycelial cytoplasmic antigens seems to be better than the yeasts to detect anti-Candida antibodies over the last days studied.

摘要

白色念珠菌的纯菌丝体和酵母培养物在低硫酸盐培养基中产生。给几组小鼠皮下注射递增剂量的活的或热灭活的菌丝体细胞或酵母细胞,并研究迟发型超敏反应(DTH)、抗菌丝体和抗酵母抗体的动力学。白色念珠菌的剂量和形态阶段均对DTH的发展有影响,但活力是对该反应影响最大的因素,因为一方面,感染活酵母或菌丝体细胞的小鼠比注射热灭活细胞的小鼠产生更高水平的DTH,另一方面,该因素似乎在DTH反应的动力学中起重要作用。酶联免疫吸附测定已适用于检测针对白色念珠菌酵母和菌丝体相细胞质抗原的抗体。与DTH反应相反,剂量、形态阶段和活力对所产生的抗体滴度均未起重要作用。然而,在研究的最后几天里,使用菌丝体细胞质抗原似乎比酵母更能检测抗念珠菌抗体。

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引用本文的文献

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Immune responses to yeast and mycelial forms of Candida albicans in intraperitoneally infected mice.腹腔感染小鼠对白色念珠菌酵母型和菌丝型的免疫反应。
Mycopathologia. 1986 Apr;94(1):11-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00437256.

本文引用的文献

1
Morphological transformation of Candida albicans in tissues of mice.白色念珠菌在小鼠组织中的形态转变
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Responses of human peripheral lymphocytes to soluble and insoluble antigens of Candida albicans.
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Tissue responses to the blastospores and hyphae of Candida albicans in the mouse.小鼠体内组织对白色念珠菌芽生孢子和菌丝的反应。
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Kinetics of antibody responses to cell wall mannan and a major cytoplasmic antigen of Candida albicans in rabbits and humans.兔和人对白色念珠菌细胞壁甘露聚糖及一种主要胞质抗原的抗体反应动力学
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Strain variation and morphogenesis of yeast- and mycelial-phase Candida albicans in low-sulfate, synthetic medium.低硫酸盐合成培养基中白色念珠菌酵母相和菌丝相的菌株变异与形态发生
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Comparison of three tests for measuring footpad swelling in the mouse.
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Cell wall composition of the mycelial and blastospore forms of Candida albicans.白色念珠菌菌丝体和芽生孢子形式的细胞壁组成
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The relationship of delayed hypersensitivity to acquired antituberculous immunity. I. Tuberculin sensitivity and resistance to reinfection in BCG-vaccinated mice.迟发型超敏反应与获得性抗结核免疫的关系。I. 卡介苗接种小鼠的结核菌素敏感性及对再感染的抵抗力
Cell Immunol. 1970 Sep;1(3):253-65. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90047-x.