Kara Ateş, Tezer Hasan, Çiftçi Ergin, Ateş İhsan
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Health Institutes of Turkey, Turkish Vaccine Institute, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, 06560 Ankara, Turkey.
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jul 18;12(7):798. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12070798.
This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of family physicians (FPs), pediatricians (PPs), and obstetricians and gynecologists (OGs) regarding vaccine administration during pregnancy in Turkey as factors that contribute to decision-making. The survey was distributed among FPs, OGs, and PPs, and participants were asked to rate their knowledge on specific topics using a five-point scale ranging from "Not Effective" to "Effective". The tetanus and diphtheria (Td) vaccine was highly recommended by 94.9% of physicians and considered very effective. Among the physicians surveyed, 80% of PPs and 66.0% of OGs were aware of the disease burden of pertussis. We also found that 74.5% of FPs and 77.2% of PPs believed they needed more information about vaccination during pregnancy. All physicians surveyed agreed or strongly agreed that explaining the disease risks and benefits of vaccination increases the vaccine acceptance rate. The results of this survey study indicate that the knowledge and awareness of physicians need to be improved to increase vaccination rates during pregnancy in Turkey, and it is essential to incorporate influenza and tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (TdaP) vaccines into the standard maternal immunization schedule for newborns.
本研究旨在调查土耳其家庭医生(FPs)、儿科医生(PPs)以及妇产科医生(OGs)在孕期疫苗接种方面的知识、态度和行为,这些因素有助于决策制定。该调查在家庭医生、妇产科医生和儿科医生中展开,参与者被要求使用从“无效”到“有效”的五点量表对特定主题的知识进行评分。94.9%的医生强烈推荐破伤风和白喉(Td)疫苗,并认为其非常有效。在接受调查的医生中,80%的儿科医生和66.0%的妇产科医生了解百日咳的疾病负担。我们还发现,74.5%的家庭医生和77.2%的儿科医生认为他们需要更多关于孕期疫苗接种的信息。所有接受调查的医生都同意或强烈同意,解释疫苗接种的疾病风险和益处会提高疫苗接种率。这项调查研究的结果表明,为提高土耳其孕期的疫苗接种率,医生的知识和意识需要得到改善,并且将流感疫苗以及破伤风、白喉和百日咳(TdaP)疫苗纳入新生儿标准孕产妇免疫接种计划至关重要。