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通过喷雾干燥法在不同煅烧温度下合成的球形LiMnFePO/C正极材料的精细结构与电化学性能研究

Fine Structure and Electrochemical Performance Investigations of Spherical LiMnFePO/C Cathode Material Synthesized via a Spray-Drying Route at Various Calcination Temperatures.

作者信息

Sun Kuo, Luo Shao-Hua, Wang Ge, Tian Xinru, Li Hui, Zhang Jiabo, Qian Lixiong, Liu Xin

机构信息

School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2024 Aug 6;40(31):16571-16581. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02117. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02117
PMID:39072374
Abstract

LiMnFePO/C is characterized by excellent multiplicative performance and high operating voltage, and as a type of cathode material, it has a high electronic conductivity and thus has received much attention. In this paper, carbon-coated LiMnFePO/C was synthesized using glucose + PEG2000 as the carbon source by wet sanding and spray-drying. The experimental results show that the use of sanding and the spray-drying method can make the particle size distribution of LiMnFePO/C powder more uniform. The initial discharge specific capacity of the LiMnFePO/C battery was 144.3 mA h g, and after 100 cycles at 1 C current, the discharge specific capacity of the battery remained at 128.2 mA h g with a cycling efficiency of 94.3%. At the same time, the oxidation states and coordination environments of the elements Fe and Mn were elucidated by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. And the ex-Fe-MS was tested under different charging and discharging conditions. The sample optimized by the orthogonal test has good cycle stability and multiplication performance.

摘要

LiMnFePO/C具有优异的倍率性能和高工作电压,作为一种正极材料,它具有较高的电子电导率,因此受到了广泛关注。本文以葡萄糖+PEG2000为碳源,通过湿磨和喷雾干燥法合成了碳包覆的LiMnFePO/C。实验结果表明,采用研磨和喷雾干燥法可使LiMnFePO/C粉末的粒径分布更加均匀。LiMnFePO/C电池的初始放电比容量为144.3 mA h g,在1 C电流下循环100次后,电池的放电比容量保持在128.2 mA h g,循环效率为94.3%。同时,通过X射线吸收精细结构光谱对Fe和Mn元素的氧化态和配位环境进行了阐明。并在不同充放电条件下对ex-Fe-MS进行了测试。通过正交试验优化后的样品具有良好的循环稳定性和倍率性能。

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