Guo Zhao-Yu, Zheng Jinxin, Li Shi-Zhu, Zhou Xiao-Nong
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Sci One Health. 2023 Sep 30;2:100042. doi: 10.1016/j.soh.2023.100042. eCollection 2023.
One Health is dedicated to maintaining and fostering a dynamic balance among humans, animals, and the environment. Since 2013, it has seen considerable developments globally. This review aims to encapsulate the history of One Health, as well as chart its future trajectory. Numerous research institutions founded under the principles of One Health have been established, and several pragmatic projects are currently underway. While it is imperative to solidify foundational education, further policy support is required to cultivate the One Health paradigm. Identifying research directions at a political level is necessary to provide the technical support needed for practical application. The future of One Health envisions a comprehensive approach to primary prevention, the utilization of open and shared data sets, as well as real-world surveys and interviews. This integrated approach is encapsulated in the concept of One Health Delivery. At this stage, One Health Delivery needs to build a systematic framework that focuses on integrating and communicating across disciplines and training researchers with complete practical skills.
“同一健康”致力于维持和促进人类、动物与环境之间的动态平衡。自2013年以来，它在全球范围内取得了显著发展。本综述旨在概括“同一健康”的历史，并规划其未来发展轨迹。众多遵循“同一健康”原则建立的研究机构已成立，目前还有几个务实的项目正在进行。虽然巩固基础教育势在必行，但还需要进一步的政策支持来培育“同一健康”范式。在政治层面确定研究方向对于提供实际应用所需的技术支持至关重要。“同一健康”的未来设想采用全面的一级预防方法、利用开放和共享数据集以及开展实际调查和访谈。这种综合方法体现在“同一健康服务”的概念中。现阶段，“同一健康服务”需要构建一个系统框架，重点在于跨学科整合与沟通，并培养具备完整实践技能的研究人员。
