Wang Tom Kai Ming, Klein Allan L
Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Oct 10;23(10):336. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2310336. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Advances in multi-modality cardiac imaging have aided the evaluation, surveillance and treatment guidance of pericardial diseases, which have traditionally been a challenging group of conditions to manage. Although echocardiography remains the first-line imaging modality to assess the pericardium, both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have valuable complimentary roles. It is critical for clinicians to have a clear understanding of the utilities, advantages and disadvantages of these cardiac imaging modalities in pericardial pathologies. This contemporary review provides an update regarding the applications of multi-modality cardiac imaging in the evaluation of pericardial syndromes including acute/recurrent pericarditis, effusion/tamponade, constriction, masses and congenital anomalies.
多模态心脏成像技术的进步有助于心包疾病的评估、监测和治疗指导，心包疾病传统上是一组难以管理的病症。尽管超声心动图仍然是评估心包的一线成像方式，但计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）都具有重要的辅助作用。临床医生清楚了解这些心脏成像方式在心包病变中的用途、优缺点至关重要。这篇当代综述提供了关于多模态心脏成像在评估心包综合征（包括急性/复发性心包炎、积液/心包填塞、缩窄、肿块和先天性异常）中的应用的最新信息。
